Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of
Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of
Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of
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correlation is observed for Romania and<br />
Bulgaria which shows that these countries<br />
have been equally affected by the economic<br />
crisis and the behaviour <strong>of</strong> non-bank agents in<br />
these countries was similar, namely a<br />
decrease in cash holdings and short-term<br />
deposits. The lowest level <strong>of</strong> correlation is<br />
remarked between Bulgaria and Poland which<br />
is due to the fact that after the first effects <strong>of</strong><br />
the economic crisis in Poland, the primary<br />
aggregate returned to levels comparable to<br />
the pre-crisis period, while in the case <strong>of</strong><br />
Bulgaria the decline <strong>of</strong> this aggregate<br />
continues.<br />
Conclusions<br />
Explaining money throw the statistical<br />
definition <strong>of</strong> money aggregates is ,obviously<br />
,more than presenting the static situation <strong>of</strong><br />
monetary aggregates because the level <strong>of</strong><br />
them is an important objective <strong>of</strong> the<br />
monetary policy, the main criteria which are<br />
followed in determining the main<br />
monetary aggregates are: the efficacy <strong>of</strong> the<br />
aggregates to be set as an intermediate target<br />
for the monetary policy, the controllability<br />
that can be exercise by the central bank<br />
authority on its growth, the possibility to<br />
allow the monetary authority to react quickly<br />
entitles us to say that pursuit <strong>of</strong> monetary<br />
aggregates is required for fulfilling the<br />
criteria for euro adoption.<br />
The tertiary aggregates are usually more<br />
difficult to calculated and also are to narrow<br />
to supervise by the central bank so in practice<br />
usually its used the secondary aggregate<br />
targeting<br />
The biggest differences are found within the<br />
primary aggregate, the highest correlation is<br />
observed between Romania and Bulgaria; this<br />
shows that these countries have been equally<br />
affected by the economic crisis and the<br />
behaviour <strong>of</strong> non-bank agents in these<br />
countries was similar, namely a decrease in<br />
cash holdings and short-term deposits. The<br />
lowest level <strong>of</strong> correlation is remarked<br />
312<br />
between Bulgaria and Poland which is due to<br />
the fact that after the first effects <strong>of</strong> the<br />
economic crisis in Poland, the primary<br />
aggregate returned to levels comparable to<br />
the pre-crisis period, while in the case <strong>of</strong><br />
Bulgaria the decline <strong>of</strong> this aggregate<br />
continues.<br />
Bibliography<br />
1. ADKINS, Lee, Using Gretl for Principles<br />
<strong>of</strong> Econometrics, 2009 ,<br />
learneconometrics.org<br />
2. Baldwin, Richard (2006). In or Out: Does<br />
it Matter? An Evidence-Based Analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Euro's Trade Effects , London: Centre for<br />
Economic Policy Research. ISBN<br />
189812891X.<br />
3. CERNA, Silviu, Economie monetară,<br />
Editura Universității de Vest, Timișoara,<br />
2009<br />
4. COTTREL, Allin, LUCHETTI,<br />
Riccardi, Gretl User Guide, 2010,<br />
gretl.sourceforge.net<br />
5. Damodar N. Gujarati, Basic<br />
Econometrics , Mcgraw-Hill; 4th edition<br />
(May 2002)<br />
6. Fagan, Gabriel, Henry, Jérôme, Long<br />
run money demand in the EU: Evidence for<br />
area-wide aggregates, Empirical Economics,<br />
1998, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01294419<br />
7. Mundell, RA - The American Economic<br />
Review, 1961, A theory <strong>of</strong> optimum currency<br />
Areas, 1961.<br />
8. Robert Bîtcă et al., Dovezi ale<br />
endogenităţii zonelor monetare optime,<br />
(Evidence <strong>of</strong> the endogeneity <strong>of</strong> optimum<br />
currency areas), 2007,<br />
www.batca.files.wordpress.com.<br />
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Monetare, Ed. Dacia, Cluj-. Napoca, 2002<br />
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11. www.bnro.ro<br />
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13. http://www.bnb.bg/<br />
14. www.learneconometrics.com/gretl.html