12.12.2012 Views

Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of

Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of

Selected papers~ SPECIAL EDITION - Index of

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

correlation is observed for Romania and<br />

Bulgaria which shows that these countries<br />

have been equally affected by the economic<br />

crisis and the behaviour <strong>of</strong> non-bank agents in<br />

these countries was similar, namely a<br />

decrease in cash holdings and short-term<br />

deposits. The lowest level <strong>of</strong> correlation is<br />

remarked between Bulgaria and Poland which<br />

is due to the fact that after the first effects <strong>of</strong><br />

the economic crisis in Poland, the primary<br />

aggregate returned to levels comparable to<br />

the pre-crisis period, while in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

Bulgaria the decline <strong>of</strong> this aggregate<br />

continues.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Explaining money throw the statistical<br />

definition <strong>of</strong> money aggregates is ,obviously<br />

,more than presenting the static situation <strong>of</strong><br />

monetary aggregates because the level <strong>of</strong><br />

them is an important objective <strong>of</strong> the<br />

monetary policy, the main criteria which are<br />

followed in determining the main<br />

monetary aggregates are: the efficacy <strong>of</strong> the<br />

aggregates to be set as an intermediate target<br />

for the monetary policy, the controllability<br />

that can be exercise by the central bank<br />

authority on its growth, the possibility to<br />

allow the monetary authority to react quickly<br />

entitles us to say that pursuit <strong>of</strong> monetary<br />

aggregates is required for fulfilling the<br />

criteria for euro adoption.<br />

The tertiary aggregates are usually more<br />

difficult to calculated and also are to narrow<br />

to supervise by the central bank so in practice<br />

usually its used the secondary aggregate<br />

targeting<br />

The biggest differences are found within the<br />

primary aggregate, the highest correlation is<br />

observed between Romania and Bulgaria; this<br />

shows that these countries have been equally<br />

affected by the economic crisis and the<br />

behaviour <strong>of</strong> non-bank agents in these<br />

countries was similar, namely a decrease in<br />

cash holdings and short-term deposits. The<br />

lowest level <strong>of</strong> correlation is remarked<br />

312<br />

between Bulgaria and Poland which is due to<br />

the fact that after the first effects <strong>of</strong> the<br />

economic crisis in Poland, the primary<br />

aggregate returned to levels comparable to<br />

the pre-crisis period, while in the case <strong>of</strong><br />

Bulgaria the decline <strong>of</strong> this aggregate<br />

continues.<br />

Bibliography<br />

1. ADKINS, Lee, Using Gretl for Principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> Econometrics, 2009 ,<br />

learneconometrics.org<br />

2. Baldwin, Richard (2006). In or Out: Does<br />

it Matter? An Evidence-Based Analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Euro's Trade Effects , London: Centre for<br />

Economic Policy Research. ISBN<br />

189812891X.<br />

3. CERNA, Silviu, Economie monetară,<br />

Editura Universității de Vest, Timișoara,<br />

2009<br />

4. COTTREL, Allin, LUCHETTI,<br />

Riccardi, Gretl User Guide, 2010,<br />

gretl.sourceforge.net<br />

5. Damodar N. Gujarati, Basic<br />

Econometrics , Mcgraw-Hill; 4th edition<br />

(May 2002)<br />

6. Fagan, Gabriel, Henry, Jérôme, Long<br />

run money demand in the EU: Evidence for<br />

area-wide aggregates, Empirical Economics,<br />

1998, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01294419<br />

7. Mundell, RA - The American Economic<br />

Review, 1961, A theory <strong>of</strong> optimum currency<br />

Areas, 1961.<br />

8. Robert Bîtcă et al., Dovezi ale<br />

endogenităţii zonelor monetare optime,<br />

(Evidence <strong>of</strong> the endogeneity <strong>of</strong> optimum<br />

currency areas), 2007,<br />

www.batca.files.wordpress.com.<br />

9. ZĂPODEANU, Daniela, Politici<br />

Monetare, Ed. Dacia, Cluj-. Napoca, 2002<br />

10. www.gretl.sourceforge.net/<br />

11. www.bnro.ro<br />

12. http://www.nbp.pl<br />

13. http://www.bnb.bg/<br />

14. www.learneconometrics.com/gretl.html

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!