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embedded elements <strong>of</strong> management, seem to<br />

be more difficult to achieve (Lang/Steger<br />

2002), the fact that for all the cultural values<br />

the future managers assign different mean<br />

values than for the correspondent practices<br />

make us expect that they will act to change<br />

their cultural environments. Still, the cultural<br />

orientation <strong>of</strong> Romanian future middle<br />

managers will differ in many regards from the<br />

Slovenian sample averages.<br />

We are aware that our research findings have<br />

a few limitations, among which the<br />

assumption that business and engineering<br />

students will become a core part <strong>of</strong> the future<br />

population <strong>of</strong> managers. Beyond the<br />

limitations, we believe that our findings <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

certain insights into relevant issues for<br />

researchers, academics and consultants in<br />

management and leadership, as well as for<br />

today’s practitioners, especially related to<br />

culture dynamics in the region. The<br />

dissemination <strong>of</strong> our research findings among<br />

active managers, researchers, academic staff<br />

and management consultants may contribute<br />

to improving the management training <strong>of</strong><br />

students, as well as the management practices<br />

in Europe. Future research should focus on<br />

studying cultural practices and value systems<br />

in directions like possible differences in<br />

respondents’ relevant perceptions based on<br />

subjects demographic characteristics (age,<br />

gender, field <strong>of</strong> study, major subject etc.). In<br />

addition, comparisons could be making with<br />

other countries taking part to GLOBE student<br />

project.<br />

References<br />

1.Catana, Doina, Catana, Gheorghe A. “Societal<br />

culture dimensions: a comparison <strong>of</strong> future<br />

and present managers in Romania”, [2011] under<br />

review<br />

2.Chhokar, Jagdeep S., Brodbeck, Felix C.,<br />

House, Robert J (eds.), Culture and Leadership<br />

Across theWorld: The GLOBE book <strong>of</strong> in-depth<br />

studies <strong>of</strong> 25 societies, Lawrence Erlbaum<br />

Associates, Publishers, New York, [2007]<br />

352<br />

3.H<strong>of</strong>stede, Geert, Cultures consequences:<br />

International differences in work related values,<br />

Sage, London [1980]<br />

4.H<strong>of</strong>stede, Geert, Cultures consequences:<br />

comparing values, behaviors, institutions and<br />

organizations across nations, Sage, London<br />

[2001]<br />

5.House, Robert.J, Javidan, Mansour, Hanges,<br />

Paul W, Dorfman, Peter, “Understanding cultures<br />

and implicit leadership theories across the globe:<br />

an introduction to project GLOBE”, Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

World Business, 37, [2002]: 3 – 10<br />

6.House, Robert J., Javidan, Mansour, Dorfman,<br />

Peter W., Gupta, Wipin P. (eds.), Culture,<br />

leadership, and organizations: The GLOBE study<br />

<strong>of</strong> 62 societies, Thousand Oaks: Sage [2004]<br />

7.Keating, Mary A., Martin, Gillian, Szabo, Erna,<br />

“Do managers and students share the same<br />

perceptions <strong>of</strong> societal culture?” International<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Intercultural Relations, 26, [2002]: 633<br />

– 652<br />

8.Kluckhohn Rockwood Florence, Strodtbeck,<br />

Fred L., Variations in value orientations, New<br />

York: Harper Collins [1961]<br />

9.Lang, Rainhart, Steger, Thomas, “The odyssey<br />

<strong>of</strong> management knowledge to transforming<br />

societies: A critical review <strong>of</strong> a theoretical<br />

alternative”, Human Resource Development<br />

International, 5, [2002]: 279-294<br />

10.Luca, Adina, “Studiu despre valorile si<br />

comportamentul romanesc din perspectiva<br />

dimensiunilor culturale dupa metoda lui Geert<br />

H<strong>of</strong>stede” INTERACT [2005],<br />

http://anatolbasarab.files.wordpress.com<br />

/2010/05/studiu_h<strong>of</strong>stete5.pdf, accessed March 1,<br />

2011<br />

11.McClelland, David, C., Human motivation,<br />

Glenview, Il: Scott, Foresman, [1985]<br />

12.Putnam, Robert D., Leonardi, Robert, Nanetti,<br />

Raffaela Y, Making democracy work, Princeton,<br />

N.J., Princeton University Press [1993]<br />

13.Williams, Robin M.Jr, Change and stability in<br />

values and value systems: A sociological<br />

perspective. Understanding human values:<br />

Individual and societal (ed.) Rokeach, M. New<br />

York: Free Press [1979]<br />

*** itim International, Geert H<strong>of</strong>sted cultural<br />

dimensions, http://www.geert-h<strong>of</strong>stede.com,<br />

accessed March 10, 2011

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