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The life of the Prophet Muhammad - Ibn Kathir - volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L IBN KATHiR 163<br />

'Abd Allith, Aha Bakr's son. He was a bright and intelligent lad and would leave<br />

<strong>the</strong>m at dawn and be down among Quraysh by morning, as if he had spent <strong>the</strong><br />

night <strong>the</strong>re. He went back to <strong>the</strong>m as soon as night fell with all <strong>the</strong> information<br />

he had gleaned <strong>of</strong> plans against <strong>the</strong>m. 'Amir h. Fuhayra, Abii Bakr's freed-man,<br />

cared for a flock <strong>of</strong> sheep, which he would bring <strong>the</strong>m after night fell; <strong>the</strong>y would<br />

eat foods made with <strong>the</strong> milk <strong>the</strong>y provided. Before dawn 'Amir b. Fuhayra<br />

would call <strong>the</strong> flock toge<strong>the</strong>r and leave; he did this each one <strong>of</strong> those three nights.<br />

'"<strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) and Aha Bakr hired a man <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Bana<br />

al-Dil, from <strong>the</strong> Bana 'Ahd b. 'Ad& a skilled guide, a khirrit. This man, though<br />

a follower <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Quraysh poly<strong>the</strong>ists, had sworn an oath to <strong>the</strong> family<br />

<strong>of</strong> al-'As h. Wit'il alSahmi. <strong>The</strong>y had thus placed <strong>the</strong>ir trust in him and handed<br />

over to him <strong>the</strong>ir two riding camels and made an arrangement with him to meet<br />

at <strong>the</strong> cave on Mt. Thawr three nights <strong>the</strong>reafter; he was to bring <strong>the</strong>ir mounts<br />

on <strong>the</strong> following morning. This guide and 'Amir b. Fuhayra did set <strong>of</strong>f with <strong>the</strong><br />

two men, conducting <strong>the</strong>m along <strong>the</strong> coastal route."'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Shihzb stated, "'Abd al-Ra-n h. Maik al-Mudliji, he being <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong><br />

Sufiqa's nephew, related that his fa<strong>the</strong>r told him that he heard Surzqa h. Maik<br />

b. Ju'sham say, 'Messengers from <strong>the</strong> Quraysh poly<strong>the</strong>ists came to us putting a<br />

price on <strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) or Aba Bakr for anyone<br />

who killed or captured ei<strong>the</strong>r.<br />

"'While I was sitting at a meeting being held by my people, <strong>the</strong> Bana Mudlij,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir men arrived and stood <strong>the</strong>re, while we sat, and said, "Surnqa, I've<br />

just seen some human forms in <strong>the</strong> distance towards <strong>the</strong> coast, and I think <strong>the</strong>m<br />

to be <strong>Muhammad</strong> and his companions."<br />

'"Surnqa said, "I knew <strong>the</strong>y would be <strong>the</strong>m, but I told him, '<strong>The</strong>y are not<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. You saw so-and-so and so-and-so whom we saw leave with our own eyes."'<br />

"'I remained for a while <strong>the</strong>re in that meeting, <strong>the</strong>n got up and went inside. I<br />

told my servant girl to bring over my mare which was behind a hillock and to<br />

keep it <strong>the</strong>re for me. <strong>The</strong>n I took my spear and went out <strong>the</strong> rear <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house. I<br />

made marks with its head on <strong>the</strong> ground and kept its shaft down low until I<br />

reached my horse. I rode <strong>of</strong>f on it and it took me ahead until I drew close to <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Suddenly my horse stumbled and I came <strong>of</strong>f it. I got up and stretched my hand<br />

out to my quiver and took out my divining arrows. I sought guidance from <strong>the</strong>m<br />

whe<strong>the</strong>r or not I should harm <strong>the</strong>m. It came out as I did not want. But I got hack<br />

on my horse, disobeying <strong>the</strong> arrows.<br />

"'My horse drew me ever nearer to <strong>the</strong>m until I could hear <strong>the</strong> Mcsscngcr <strong>of</strong><br />

God (SAAS) reciting, without looking around, while Aha Bakr looked around<br />

constantly. <strong>The</strong>n two <strong>of</strong> my horse's legs sank deep into <strong>the</strong> ground, right up to<br />

<strong>the</strong> knees, and I was again thrown. I scolded her and she stood up, though<br />

scarcely able to pull her legs out. When standing upright <strong>the</strong>re was dust coming<br />

up like smoke into <strong>the</strong> sky from <strong>the</strong> impression left by her legs. Again I sought<br />

advice from <strong>the</strong> divining arrows and it again came out against my wish.<br />

"'I called out to <strong>the</strong>m, reassuring <strong>the</strong>m, and <strong>the</strong>y stopped. I rode my horse up

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