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The life of the Prophet Muhammad - Ibn Kathir - volume 2 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FID& ISMA'~L IBN KATH~R 223<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n stated, "Abii Wbayd said, 'Abn Bakr al-Hakami informed me that<br />

'Abd Allah b. Zayd, <strong>the</strong> Helper, spoke <strong>the</strong> following verse on this:<br />

'Praise he to God, <strong>the</strong> Sublime, <strong>the</strong> Revered, great<br />

praise for <strong>the</strong> call to prayer,<br />

For <strong>the</strong>re having come to me <strong>the</strong> herald from God; honour<br />

him as a herald to me!<br />

For three nights he dedicated thus, and each time he<br />

came to me he brought me greater honour!"'<br />

I observe that this poetry is strange for it implies that 'Abd Allah b. Zayd saw <strong>the</strong><br />

vision for three nights before he informed <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).<br />

<strong>The</strong> Imam Ahmad related this from a hadith <strong>of</strong> <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Ishaq. And he<br />

stated, "Al-Zuhri related from Sacid b. al-Mnsayyab, from 'Abd All& b. Zayd,<br />

approximately <strong>the</strong> same account as given by <strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq from <strong>Muhammad</strong> b.<br />

Ihrahim al-Taymi, but that account did not include <strong>the</strong> verses."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Maja stated, "<strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Khalid b. 'Abd Allah al-Wasiti related to us,<br />

quoting his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from 'Abd al-Rahma b. Ishaq, from al-Zuhri, from Salii,<br />

from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, to <strong>the</strong> effect that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) asked <strong>the</strong><br />

advice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> community on what to use to commence <strong>the</strong> prayer. <strong>The</strong>y mentioned<br />

<strong>the</strong> horn, but he disliked this because <strong>of</strong> its use by <strong>the</strong> Jews. <strong>The</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n<br />

referred to <strong>the</strong> bell, but he disliked this because <strong>of</strong> its use by <strong>the</strong> Christians. That<br />

night a vision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> call to prayer came to a helper named 'Abd Allah b. Zayd<br />

and to Wmar b. al-Khattab. <strong>The</strong> Helper made his way at night to <strong>the</strong> Messenger<br />

<strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) who gave orders to Bild, who made <strong>the</strong> call to prayer using it."<br />

Al-Zubri stated, "Bilzl made an addition in <strong>the</strong> morning call to prayer, namely<br />

twice saying <strong>the</strong> words 'prayer is better than sleep'. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God<br />

(SAAS) agreed to this. Wmar told him, '0 Messenger <strong>of</strong> God, I saw <strong>the</strong> same<br />

vision as he did but he preceded me."'<br />

Material relating to this section will be given in <strong>the</strong> chapter on <strong>the</strong> call to<br />

prayer in <strong>the</strong> large work al-Ahknm (<strong>The</strong> Statutes). If God Almighty wills it, and<br />

in Him is our must.<br />

In a hadith given by al-Suhayli with <strong>the</strong> following line <strong>of</strong> authority through<br />

al-Bazzar, <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. Wthman b. Makhlid related, quoting his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from<br />

Ziyad b. al-Mundhir, from <strong>Muhammad</strong> b. 'Ali b. al-Husayn, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

from his grandfa<strong>the</strong>r, from 'Ali b. Abii Tdib, who made reference to <strong>the</strong> hadirh<br />

respecting <strong>the</strong> rsrts', <strong>the</strong> ascent to heaven, as follows, "And an angel emerged<br />

from behind <strong>the</strong> screen and he made <strong>the</strong> call to prayer using this call. Each time<br />

he said a word, God Almighty verified it. <strong>The</strong>n <strong>the</strong> angel took <strong>the</strong> hand <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Muhammad</strong> (SAAS) and brought him forward. He <strong>the</strong>n led <strong>the</strong> family <strong>of</strong><br />

heaven, who included Adam and Noah, in <strong>the</strong> prayer." Al-Suhayli <strong>the</strong>n said,<br />

"You may view this hadith as au<strong>the</strong>ntic for <strong>the</strong> support it gives and resemblance<br />

it has to <strong>the</strong> hadiih relating to <strong>the</strong> ascent to heaven."<br />

But this hadith is not, as al-Suhayli maintained, au<strong>the</strong>ntic. In fact it is<br />

unacceptable. Ziyad b. al-Mundhir Abii al-Jmd is he to whom is attributed <strong>the</strong>

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