07.06.2017 Views

The life of the Prophet Muhammad - Ibn Kathir - volume 2 of 4

Many more Islamic media to read, listen, print and download at ww.IslamicGlobe.com and at www.QuranReciter.org

Many more Islamic media to read, listen, print and download at ww.IslamicGlobe.com and at www.QuranReciter.org

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L IBN KATHiR 63<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n he was brought three vessels, containing milk, wine and water. He said<br />

that he drank <strong>the</strong> vessel <strong>of</strong> milk and was told by Gabriel, 'You have been given<br />

guidance, and so has your nation."'<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq related through al-Hasan al-Ba~ri, but with an incomplete line <strong>of</strong><br />

transmission, that Gabriel woke him up <strong>the</strong>n conducted him to <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

masjzd al-haram, where he set him upon al-Bur~q, a white mount that was a cross<br />

between a mule and a donkey; on its flanks it had wings with which it set its feet<br />

in motion. It could place its hooves as far ahead as it could see. <strong>The</strong> account<br />

quotes <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) as saying, "He placed me upon it and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

took me away, he not out-distancing me, nor I him."<br />

I may add that in <strong>the</strong> hadith, which came down from Qatada, as related by <strong>Ibn</strong><br />

Ishnq, it says that when <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) was about to mount<br />

al-Burzq, it became restive and so Gabriel placed his hand upon its neck where<br />

<strong>the</strong> mane grows and said, "Now Burnq, aren't you ashamed to do that? I swear,<br />

no servant <strong>of</strong> God more noble than <strong>Muhammad</strong> has ever ridden you." He<br />

commented, "And it was so ashamed it burst out in sweat, <strong>the</strong>n quietened down<br />

until I mounted it."<br />

Al-Hasan stated, in his Eadith, "And so <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

departed, Gabriel accompanying him, until <strong>the</strong>y reached Jerusalem. <strong>The</strong>re he<br />

found Abraham, Moses and Jesus among a group <strong>of</strong> prophets. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong><br />

God (SAAS) acted as <strong>the</strong>ir Imam and led <strong>the</strong>m in prayer."<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n explained his choice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vessel <strong>of</strong> milk over that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wine, and<br />

how Gabriel told him, "You have been given guidance, as has your nation, and<br />

you have been forbidden wine."<br />

He went on, "And <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) departed for Mecca<br />

and set about telling Quraysh <strong>of</strong> all that."<br />

He recounted that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people disbelieved him and that one group<br />

reneged after having previously accepted Islam.<br />

Abii Bakr, "<strong>the</strong> Trusting", responded by expressing his belief and said, 'LI give<br />

him credence in communication from heaven, early in <strong>the</strong> day or in <strong>the</strong> evening,<br />

so how should I not believe him regarding Jerusalem?"<br />

(In his account al-Hasan) recounts that Aha Bakr asked him to describe<br />

Jerusalem, and that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) did so.<br />

And, he states, "From that day on Aha Bakr was known as al-Szddiq, '<strong>the</strong><br />

Trusting'."<br />

Al-Hasan said, "And on that subject God revealed, 'And we rendered <strong>the</strong><br />

visions we showed you nothing but a way <strong>of</strong> testing people"' (szirat al-Isra";<br />

XVII, v.60).<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Ishaq related, quoting Umm Hani' as his source, that she said, "It was from<br />

nowhere but my home that <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) made his night<br />

journey. He slept that night after having made <strong>the</strong> final evening prayer. When it

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!