The life of the Prophet Muhammad - Ibn Kathir - volume 2 of 4

More documents

Info

260 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD Ibn Ishaq continued, "There he received the news that Quraysh had set out to protect their caravan. "He told his men about this, and asked their opinion. "Aba Bakr arose and spoke, giving good advice. '"Umar b. d-Khattah arose and spoke, giving good advice. "Al-Miqdad h. cAmr then got up and said, 'Carry on as ever God tells you, O Messenger of God. We are with you. We will certainly not say to you what the people of Israel said to Moses - that is, "Yon and your Lord go and fight together; we are staying here!" Rather, (we say) you and your Lord go and fight together, and we will fight along with you! By Him who sent you with the truth, if you were to take us even to Bark al-Ghim~d,~~ we would fight with you all over the place until you reached it!' "The Messenger of God (SAAS) expressed his appreciation and blessed him. He then said, 'Now you advise me, men!' He was really addressing the Helpers, because they were the majority and because, when they had given him allegiance at alLcAqaba they had told him, 'We are free of responsibility for you until you reach our territory. When you join us, you will be under our protection, and we will then protect you as we do our own sons and women.' The Messenger of God (SAAS) was therefore apprehensive that they would feel obliged to help him only against those enemies attacking him in Medina, and that they had no duty to proceed against an enemy beyond their lands. "When he said this, SaCd h. Musdh responded, 'Is it us you are asking, 0 Messenger of God?' When he said that it was, Sa'd affirmed, 'We do believe in you and hear witness that you bring the truth. We have given you our oaths and agreement to listen to and to obey all your commands. Proceed as ever you decide, for we are with you. I swear, if you were to plunge into the sea, we would do so with you, not one of us would remain behind. We would have no reluctance to accompany you in confronting our enemy tomorrow. We are stoic in battle, trustworthy in the fray. Let us hope that God will give you pleasure in us. Go forward with God's blessings!' "The Messenger of God (SAAS) was delighted with Sa'd's words and they spurred him on. He then said, LGo forward in good spirits! God has promised me I shall take one of the two parties. I swear by God I feel I can already see their destruction!"' This was how Ibn Ishaq, God have mercy on him, related it. And there are various testimonies to it. One such is what d-Bukhzri related in his ~ahih collection. He stated that, "Aba Nucaym related to him, quoting Ism'il, from Mukhzriq, from Taiq h. Shihab, who quoted Ibn Masciid as having said, 'I witnessed a scene involving al-Miqdad b. al-Aswad such as to make me more his friend than I would have 59. Apparently the reference is to a place same five days' journey away from Mecca towards Yemen; presumably the name is used to imply a distant and inaccessible place.
IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'EL IBN KATHFR 261 been from what was reported of him. He went to the Prophet (SAAS) while he was praying against the polytheists. Al-Miqdzd said, "We will not say as Miisa's people did to him, 'Yon go off with your Lord and fight along with Him; we're staying here!' Instead, we will fight on your right and your left, and in front of you and behind you!"' "(Ibn MasLiid went on) 'At that I saw the face of the Prophet (SAAS) light up in delight.'" Al-Bukh- alone gave this; Muslim did not. The former related it several places in the ~ahih collection, from a hadith of Mukhzriq. Al-Nass1i also recounted it from his hadirh; his version states, "At the battle of Badr, Miqdad rode a horse." He then related it. Imm Ahmad stated, "Wbayda related it to us, he being the son of Humayd, from Humayd al-Tawil, from Anas, who said, 'The Messenger of God (SAAS) sought advice concerning going to battle at Badr. First Abii Bakr gave him advice and again he sought it from all. Then Wmar gave him advice and again he sought it. One of the Helpers observed, 'The Messenger of God (SAAS) wants your advice, 0 Helpers.' "One of them said, 'Well, 0 Messenger of God, we'll not speak as the people of Israel did to Moses, that is, "Go off with your Lord and fight; we're staying here!" If yon were to race all the way to Bark al-Ghimad, we'd follow yon!"' Twwthids of this chain of authorities meets the conditions for being considered ~ahih, "authentic". Abad also stated, "'Affan related to us, quoting Hammiid, from Thiibit, from Anas b. Mdik, that the Messenger of God (SAAS) sought advice when he learned of the approach of Abii Sufyan. Abii Bakr spoke, and he turned away from him. Then Wmar spoke, and he turned away from him. Sa'd b. Wbada then said, 'It's to us the Messenger of God (SAAS) is wanting to respond. By Hi in whose hand is my soul, if you were to order us to plunge into the sea we would do so. And if you told us to race all the way to Bark al-Ghimad we would do so.' "And so the Messenger of God (SAAS) urged his men forward. "They set off and reached Badr. People came to them with reports of Quraysh, and one of these was a black youth of the Banii al-Hajjiij whom they captured. The Companions of the Messenger of God (SAAS) asked him about Abii Sufyan and those men with him. He would respond, 'I have no knowledge of Abii Snfym. But it was Abii Jahl b. Hisham, 'Utba b. Rabica and Umayya b, Khalaf.' When he said this they beat him. When they did so, he would then say, 'Yes, I will tell you! It was Abn Sufyan.' When they let him go and asked him, he said, 'I have no knowledge ofAbii Sufyan. But it was Abii Jahl, Wtba, Shayba and Umayya.' When he said this too, they would beat him. "Meanwhile the Messenger of God (SAAS) was standing there praying. When he saw this scene, he left, saying, 'By Him who holds my soul in His hands, you beat him when he speaks the truth, and you leave him alone if he lies!"
Page 2 and 3:
The Center for Muslim Contribution
Page 4 and 5:
CONTENTS Foreword About this Series
Page 6 and 7:
CONTENTS vii Chapter: On the birth
Page 8 and 9:
In the Name of God, the Beneficent,
Page 10 and 11:
ABOUT THIS SERIES THIS series of Ar
Page 12 and 13:
CENTER FOR MUSLIM CONTRIBUTION TO C
Page 14 and 15:
INTRODUCTION HE work at hand in its
Page 16 and 17:
INTRODUCTION xvii rather rudimentar
Page 18 and 19:
INTRODUCTION nix scholars of Islami
Page 20 and 21:
INTRODUCTION xxi in pertinent ways.
Page 22 and 23:
INTRODUCTION xxiii Finally, the tru
Page 24 and 25:
TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE xxv ave been i
Page 26 and 27:
2 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD
Page 28 and 29:
Page 30 and 31:
Page 32 and 33:
Page 34 and 35:
Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
Page 40 and 41:
Page 42 and 43:
Page 44 and 45:
Page 46 and 47:
Page 48 and 49:
Page 50 and 51:
Page 52 and 53:
Page 54 and 55:
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
Page 62 and 63:
Page 64 and 65:
40 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUBAMMAD
Page 66 and 67:
Page 68 and 69:
Page 70 and 71:
Page 72 and 73:
Page 74 and 75:
Page 76 and 77:
Page 78 and 79:
Page 80 and 81:
Page 82 and 83:
Page 84 and 85:
Page 86 and 87:
Page 88 and 89:
Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Page 96 and 97:
Page 98 and 99:
Page 100 and 101:
Page 102 and 103:
Page 104 and 105:
Page 106 and 107:
Page 108 and 109:
Page 110 and 111:
Page 112 and 113:
Page 114 and 115:
Page 116 and 117:
Page 118 and 119:
Page 120 and 121:
Page 122 and 123:
Page 124 and 125:
100 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMA
Page 126 and 127:
Page 128 and 129:
Page 130 and 131:
Page 132 and 133:
Page 134 and 135:
Page 136 and 137:
Page 138 and 139:
Page 140 and 141:
116 THE I.IFF. OF THE PROPHET MUHAM
Page 142 and 143:
Page 144 and 145:
Page 146 and 147:
Page 148 and 149:
Page 150 and 151:
Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
Page 156 and 157:
Page 158 and 159:
Page 160 and 161:
Page 162 and 163:
Page 164 and 165:
Page 166 and 167:
Page 168 and 169:
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Page 174 and 175:
Page 176 and 177:
Page 178 and 179:
Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
Page 192 and 193:
Page 194 and 195:
Page 196 and 197:
Page 198 and 199:
Page 200 and 201:
Page 202 and 203:
Page 204 and 205:
Page 206 and 207:
Page 208 and 209:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
Page 216 and 217:
Page 218 and 219:
Page 220 and 221:
Page 222 and 223:
Page 224 and 225:
Page 226 and 227:
Page 228 and 229:
Page 230 and 231:
Page 232 and 233:
Page 234 and 235: 210 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMA
Page 288 and 289: 264 , THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAM
Page 316 and 317: THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUHAMMAD ou
Page 334 and 335:
Page 336 and 337:
Page 338 and 339:
Page 340 and 341:
Page 342 and 343:
Page 344 and 345:
Page 346 and 347:
Page 348 and 349:
Page 350 and 351:
Page 352 and 353:
Page 354 and 355:
Page 356 and 357:
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
Page 364 and 365:
Page 366 and 367:
Page 368 and 369:
Page 370 and 371:
Page 372 and 373:
Page 374 and 375:
Page 376 and 377:
Page 378 and 379:
Page 380 and 381:
Page 382 and 383:
Page 384 and 385:
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
366 THE LIFE OF THE PROPHET MUWAMMA
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
Page 402 and 403:
Page 404 and 405:
380 THE LIFE OF THE PR( 3PHET MUHAM
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
Page 412 and 413:
Page 414 and 415:
390 THE LIFE OF THE I 'ROPHET MUHAM
Page 416:
show all

The life of the Prophet Muhammad - Ibn Kathir - volume 2 of 4

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?