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Study of History - Maulana Kausar Niazi

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STUDY OF HISTORY<br />

personalities, but this was quite natural, and this<br />

is something which is not peculiar to Muslim<br />

historians. The British, American and other<br />

Western historians <strong>of</strong> the modern period have<br />

done the same thing. We do not know <strong>of</strong> any Western<br />

historians except a few German and French<br />

historians and one or two British historians<br />

who<br />

have paid attention to personalities other than<br />

those who belong to their own nation.<br />

Nevertheless, it is a solid fact that the writings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arab historians are <strong>of</strong> a very high standard<br />

and they may be considered as authorities in<br />

their own field because the facts recorded in<br />

fulfil ail the requirements <strong>of</strong> authenticity.<br />

them<br />

Perhaps the British and American historians<br />

do not know that in writing history our historians<br />

exercised the same caution as they did in collecting<br />

the Traditions <strong>of</strong> the Holy Prophet. They<br />

scrutinised the contents <strong>of</strong> the material they incorporated<br />

and they themselves identified along<br />

with others the narrators through whom this material<br />

reached them. Thus they brought historiography<br />

closer to the science <strong>of</strong> Traditions.<br />

It is<br />

true that those who scrutinised Hadlth Traditions<br />

(<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Prophet) were more careful, because the<br />

subject <strong>of</strong> Hadlth was the person ; <strong>of</strong> the Holy<br />

18

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