Study of History - Maulana Kausar Niazi
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RIGVEDA & CULTURE OF PUNJABI COLONISTS<br />
Swat, river Kurram, valley <strong>of</strong> Goroal and river<br />
Sindbu are very conspicuous, which shows that<br />
Rigveda was well acquainted with these rivers.<br />
The strangest thing is that Rigveda had seen<br />
the spectacle <strong>of</strong> those rivers which flowed into<br />
the Sind river in the lower part <strong>of</strong> the Sind province<br />
and had named this confluence <strong>of</strong> rivers as<br />
the Sindbu Sea 2<br />
Rigveda has mentioned every one <strong>of</strong> the five<br />
rivers <strong>of</strong> the Punjab, Jhelum, it calls “Vatista,”<br />
Chenab “Skini,” Ravi ‘TrcLvati,” Bias, it calls<br />
“Dlpak” and Sutlej “Kindi! Satcirdo/' and it has<br />
given a full description <strong>of</strong> these rivers .<br />
An idea <strong>of</strong> the historical value <strong>of</strong> Rigveda<br />
can be formed by the fact that it<br />
3<br />
has given full<br />
details <strong>of</strong> the battles fought between ten kiDgs<br />
on the banks <strong>of</strong> the river Ravi. These details<br />
throw a flood <strong>of</strong> light on the mutual conflicts <strong>of</strong><br />
the Aryans.<br />
According to the learned scholar, Lederg,<br />
Rigveda did not merely throw light on the mutual<br />
conflict <strong>of</strong> ten kings, it also mentions the battle<br />
fought at Harappa, which was the greatest cultural<br />
centre <strong>of</strong> the Punjab, between the Aryans<br />
2. Ibid.<br />
3. Cambridge <strong>History</strong> <strong>of</strong> India, I, 79.<br />
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