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Study of History - Maulana Kausar Niazi

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STUDY OF HISTORY<br />

We have quoted above a<br />

hymn regarding<br />

the Saraswati river from Vedic India. In this<br />

hymn a poet has praised the Saraswati river<br />

because it lies between the land <strong>of</strong> his own people<br />

and that <strong>of</strong> their enemies. From this, the writer<br />

<strong>of</strong> Vedxc India has rightly concluded that Saraswati<br />

was the border <strong>of</strong> the Punjab in the period<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rigveda and, due to this river, the Aryans<br />

<strong>of</strong> this side enjoyed protection against attacks<br />

from the colonists on the ether side. Neither <strong>of</strong><br />

them could cross the river. This also shows that<br />

in those days the people could make neither<br />

bridges nor boats.<br />

According to the author <strong>of</strong> Vedic India ,<br />

the<br />

biggest battle mentioned by Rigveda is the battle<br />

in which teD monarchies took part. Rigveda<br />

also accounts for the causes <strong>of</strong> this battle. We<br />

shall not go into details. We will only point out<br />

that this testimony <strong>of</strong> Rigveda indicates that<br />

in the areas at that time occupied by the Aryans,<br />

there were ten monarchies. The greatest monarch<br />

was Sudas who was the head <strong>of</strong> the Bharat tribe.<br />

He belonged to the tribe <strong>of</strong> Tristo and one <strong>of</strong><br />

his former prime ministers, Vishwamitra, had<br />

caused the tribes <strong>of</strong> Musya, Bakbat, Prakhtu,<br />

Bholan, Plannas, Asina, Vishni, Siva, Sevi, Aja,<br />

40

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