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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABD AL-FIDA' ISMAC~L IBN KATH~R 97<br />

staff which she struck on <strong>the</strong> ground so hard that it completely stampeded <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

camels and <strong>the</strong>y scattered in all directions. So <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>y went and chased <strong>the</strong>m till<br />

<strong>the</strong>y had <strong>the</strong>m back. When <strong>the</strong>y were all ga<strong>the</strong>red, she again appeared, struck<br />

her staff on <strong>the</strong> ground and stampeded <strong>the</strong> camels. So <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong>y went to search for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m but having failed <strong>the</strong>y asked Umayya, "By God, do YOU have any way out<br />

<strong>of</strong> our problem?" He replied, "No, <strong>by</strong> God, hut I'll look into it." SO <strong>the</strong>y travelled<br />

on into that region hoping to find someone whom <strong>the</strong>y could ask for some solution<br />

to <strong>the</strong>ir trouble. Eventually <strong>the</strong>y saw a light ahead in <strong>the</strong> distance. When <strong>the</strong>y<br />

arrived <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y found an old man lighting a fire at <strong>the</strong> door <strong>of</strong> his tent. But he<br />

was in fact an evil spirit who was extremely tiny and ugly. <strong>The</strong>y greeted him and<br />

he asked <strong>the</strong>m what <strong>the</strong>y wanted. (When <strong>the</strong>y told him) he said: "When she comes<br />

to you, say: 'In your name, 0 God' and she will flee." So when <strong>the</strong> travellers had<br />

assembled <strong>the</strong>ir camels and she came for <strong>the</strong> third or fourth time, Umayya<br />

looked her in <strong>the</strong> face and said: "In your name, 0 God." She promptly fled in<br />

disarray. But <strong>the</strong> evil spirits attacked Harb b. Umayya and killed him with that<br />

snake. His companions buried him <strong>the</strong>re far from home or friend. On that<br />

subject <strong>the</strong> spirits spoke <strong>the</strong> verse:<br />

"<strong>The</strong> grave <strong>of</strong> Harb is in a wasteland and <strong>the</strong>re is no grave near that <strong>of</strong> Harb."<br />

Some people say that Umayya sometimes understood <strong>the</strong> languages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

animals. When passing some bird in his travel he would tell his companions,<br />

"This one says so-and-so." But <strong>the</strong>y would say <strong>the</strong>y did not know whe<strong>the</strong>r he<br />

spoke <strong>the</strong> truth. But once <strong>the</strong>y passed <strong>by</strong> a flock <strong>of</strong> sheep from which an ewe and<br />

her kid had been separated. She turned to it and bleated, as though urging it to<br />

hurry. Umayya asked his companions whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y knew what it said and <strong>the</strong>y<br />

replied that <strong>the</strong>y did not. He explained: "She's saying, 'Let's hurry along so <strong>the</strong><br />

wolf won't come and eat you up like one did your bro<strong>the</strong>r last year."' <strong>The</strong> group<br />

moved quickly on and asked <strong>the</strong> shepherd whe<strong>the</strong>r a wolf had eaten a sheep in<br />

that area <strong>the</strong> previous year. He replied in <strong>the</strong> affirmative! One day, moreover,<br />

Umayya passed <strong>by</strong> a mule carrying a woman and raising its head to her and<br />

grumbling. Umayya said: "<strong>The</strong> mule is telling <strong>the</strong> woman that <strong>the</strong>re's a needle<br />

in <strong>the</strong> saddle which she mounted on him.'' So <strong>the</strong>y took <strong>the</strong> woman <strong>of</strong>f, untied<br />

<strong>the</strong> saddle, and discovered <strong>the</strong>re was a needle as he had said.<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> alSikkit recounted that Umayya b. Abii al-Salt was drinking when a crow<br />

cawed. Umayya said, "May you have dust twice in your mouth!" His companions<br />

asked Umayya what it was saying and he replied that it had said: "You'll<br />

drink that cup in your hand <strong>the</strong>n die." At that point <strong>the</strong> crow cawed again and<br />

Umayya reported: "It says: '<strong>The</strong> pro<strong>of</strong> is that I'm going to fly down to this<br />

garbage pile, eat some and a hone is going to stick in my throat so I will die."' At<br />

that <strong>the</strong> crow swooped down to <strong>the</strong> garbage pile, ate something, a bone lodged in<br />

its throat and it died!

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