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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-EID& ISMA~L IBN KATHfR 155<br />

"When Satih heard those verses he raised his head and said, 'Why, it's 'Abd<br />

al-Masih, ridden here on a tireless mount, who's come to Satih, looking down at<br />

my death-bed; you've been sent <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> king <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sassanians, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

shaking <strong>of</strong> his palace, <strong>the</strong> extinguishing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fires, and <strong>the</strong> visions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> priest<br />

who saw wild camels leading pure-bred horses that had crossed <strong>the</strong> Tigris and<br />

spread into <strong>the</strong>ir lands.<br />

"'0'Abd al-Masih, when many recitations have been made and <strong>the</strong> sceptrebearer<br />

has appeared, <strong>the</strong> Samwa valley flooded, Lake Sawa dried up, and <strong>the</strong><br />

fires <strong>of</strong> Persia gone out, <strong>the</strong>n Syria is Syria no more for Satih. Of <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>re shall<br />

reign kings and queens to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir balconies; all that will be, will he.'<br />

"At that Satih died, right <strong>the</strong>n and <strong>the</strong>re. So 'Abd al-Masih mounted his<br />

camel, saying <strong>the</strong> following verses:<br />

'Get going, for you are decisive and expeditious; separation and change do not<br />

alarm you.<br />

If <strong>the</strong> mle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sassanians is ending (so he it), for man is all stages and periods <strong>of</strong><br />

time,<br />

<strong>The</strong>y may have achieved a status whose power mighty lions dread,<br />

Of whom was Bahram <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tower and his bro<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong> al-HurmozXn, and Sshiir<br />

and S~hiir.~'<br />

People are indeed changeable; knowing that one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m has become destitute he is<br />

<strong>the</strong>n despised and abandoned,<br />

And many are <strong>the</strong> people who are (erroneously) influenced <strong>by</strong> what <strong>the</strong>y hear, as if<br />

distracted <strong>by</strong> playing flutes.<br />

However, should <strong>the</strong>y see someone with riches and prosperity, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong>y are to him<br />

closely associated. This has been <strong>the</strong> secret <strong>of</strong> life, well preserved and repeatedly<br />

validated (<strong>the</strong>y say), that's <strong>the</strong> province and concern <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unknown,<br />

And good and evil stick always as a pair; for good is pursued relentlessly, evil<br />

avoided.'<br />

"When 'Abd al-Masih came in to Chosroe and told him what Satih had said,<br />

Chosroe replied, 'So, until 14 <strong>of</strong> us have ruled, many things can happen!'<br />

"Ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir kings did rule in a period <strong>of</strong> four years and <strong>the</strong> remainder ruled<br />

on until <strong>the</strong> caliphate <strong>of</strong> Wthman, God be pleased with hi."<br />

Al-Bayhaqi related this from an account <strong>of</strong> 'Abd al-Rahmzn b. <strong>Muhammad</strong> b.<br />

Idris, from 'Ali b. Harh al-Mtisili in similar form.<br />

<strong>The</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir kings, <strong>the</strong> one from whom rule was wrested, was Yazdajard<br />

h. Shahriya b. Abrawiz b. Hurmuz h. Aniishirwan; it was <strong>the</strong> last mentioned in<br />

whose era <strong>the</strong> domed palace shook. His forebears had ruled for 3,164 years. <strong>The</strong><br />

hst <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir kings was JuyLimart h. Umaym b. Lawadh b. S& b. Noah.<br />

Mention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> Shiqq and Satih have been given above.<br />

61. Bahm, Sabm, and Ssbm were Sassanian kings. Al-Hurmuzan was a famous Persian military<br />

leader.

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