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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABO AL-FIDA' ISMA4L IBN KATHiR 273<br />

"To that 'Amr b. Murra responded, 'Whoever is <strong>the</strong> liar, may God embitter<br />

his life, silence his tongue, and blind his sight!'<br />

"'Amr b. Mum went on: 'And <strong>by</strong> God, <strong>by</strong> <strong>the</strong> time he died his mouth had<br />

dropped, he had lost all taste for food, and he was blind and dumb.'<br />

"'Amr b. Murra and those o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>of</strong> his people who had accepted Islam <strong>the</strong>n<br />

went to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS). He welcomed and honoured <strong>the</strong>m and wrote for<br />

<strong>the</strong>m a document, <strong>the</strong> text <strong>of</strong> which was as follows, 'In <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> God, <strong>the</strong><br />

most Merciful, <strong>the</strong> most Beneficent, this document is from God through <strong>the</strong><br />

tongue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God and is a trustworthy document, a spoken truth,<br />

(sent) with 'Amr b. Murra al-Juhani to Juhayna b. Zayd: "You shall have <strong>the</strong><br />

low-lying flat and fertile lands and <strong>the</strong> sides and backs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valleys, and all <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

vegetation and <strong>the</strong>ir pure water to drink. Provided that you forsake one fifth (<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> harvest), and perform <strong>the</strong> five daily prayers. Your rich shall pay alms (to <strong>the</strong><br />

poor): one ewe for each forty sheep, and one ewe for each five camels, or two<br />

ewes for any combination <strong>the</strong>re<strong>of</strong>. <strong>The</strong> rich shall not be eligible to receive charity.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Muslims present here witness this document (written <strong>by</strong>) Qays h.<br />

Shammzs, may God bless <strong>the</strong>m all.""'<br />

That was when 'Amr b. Murra spoke <strong>the</strong> following verses,<br />

"Did you not see that God has made his religion apparent and made plain <strong>the</strong> pro<strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Qur'm to 'Amir,<br />

A document from <strong>the</strong> Merciful one, a light for our community and our descendants<br />

in desert and town alike.<br />

To <strong>the</strong> best <strong>of</strong> all walking on <strong>the</strong> earth, its very best when troubles loom thick.<br />

We obeyed <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God when <strong>the</strong> enemy trihes were tom apart <strong>by</strong> sharp<br />

swords and valiant knights.<br />

We are a tribe walled about <strong>by</strong> our glory, when during warfare <strong>the</strong> heads <strong>of</strong> great<br />

men are brought in.<br />

We are <strong>the</strong> warriors, entertain <strong>the</strong> battle with strong arms and shining swords in <strong>the</strong><br />

hands <strong>of</strong> our valiant raiders;<br />

Around him you see <strong>the</strong> anrar, his followers, protecting <strong>the</strong>ir prince with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

spearpoints and <strong>the</strong> flats <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir swords;<br />

When warfare goes on at every great event, grinding with its mill <strong>the</strong> strongest <strong>of</strong><br />

lions,<br />

His complexion remains serene, his face gleaming like <strong>the</strong> light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> full moon<br />

amidst <strong>the</strong> stars."<br />

Abn 'Uthman Sa'id b. Yahyz al-Umawi stated in his Maghazi collection that<br />

'Abd Allzh related to him, quoting Abii 'Abd All&, quoting al-Mujalid h. Sa'id,<br />

and al-Ajlah, from al-Shi'bi, quoting a sheikh <strong>of</strong> Juhayna, who said, "One <strong>of</strong> our<br />

men became extremely sick, so ill that we dug his grave and prepared to bury<br />

him. He passed out, <strong>the</strong>n opened his eyes and came to again and asked, 'Have<br />

you dug my grave?' 'Yes,' we told him. He <strong>the</strong>n asked, 'What did al-Fusal do?'

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