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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'IL IBN KATHIR 265<br />

This is a curious anecdote.<br />

It is obvious that <strong>the</strong> sheikh was a demon spirit, one <strong>of</strong> those that adopted<br />

Islam and learned <strong>the</strong> Qur'a, one thing he used being <strong>the</strong> invocation "In <strong>the</strong><br />

name <strong>of</strong> God <strong>the</strong> most Merciful, <strong>the</strong> most Beneficent." He would seek protection<br />

<strong>by</strong> speaking it.<br />

Al-Khara'iti stated that 'Abd Allah b. <strong>Muhammad</strong> al-Balawi related to him,<br />

quoting 'Umara b. Zayd, saying that 'Abd All& b. alLCAla' related to hi, from<br />

Hishzm b. 'Urwa, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from his grandmo<strong>the</strong>r Asma', daughter <strong>of</strong><br />

Aba Bakr, who said, "Zayd b. 'Amr b. Nufayl and Waraqa b. Nawfal used to tell<br />

how <strong>the</strong>y went to <strong>the</strong> Negus after <strong>the</strong> retreat <strong>of</strong> Abraha from Mecca. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

would say, 'When we went in to hi, he told us, "0 you two men <strong>of</strong> Quraysh,<br />

tell me truthfully. Was <strong>the</strong>re born among you a boy whose fa<strong>the</strong>r wanted to<br />

sacrifice him and who had divining arrows cast about him, but who was saved<br />

and had many camels sacrificed for him?"<br />

"'Yes,' we replied. 'Do you have knowledge <strong>of</strong> him <strong>the</strong>n, and <strong>of</strong> what became<br />

<strong>of</strong> hi?' We replied, 'He married a woman named Amina, daughter <strong>of</strong> Wahb; he<br />

left her pregnant <strong>the</strong>n went away.' 'Do you know if a child was born or not?'<br />

"Waraqa b. Nawfal replied, 'I will tell you, 0 King. I had spent a night at an<br />

idol <strong>of</strong> ours around which we used to circumambulate and worship. Suddenly I<br />

heard a voice emanating from its belly that said, "<strong>The</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> is born and so <strong>the</strong><br />

kings are abased, falsehood is averted and poly<strong>the</strong>ism is dead."<br />

"'<strong>The</strong> idol <strong>the</strong>rupon tipped over on to its face.'<br />

"Zayd b. 'Amr b. Nufayl <strong>the</strong>n spoke, 'I had a similar experience, 0 King.'<br />

'Let's hear it,' he was told. He related as follows, 'On just such a night as he told<br />

<strong>of</strong>, I left my people, who were talking about Amina's being pregnant, and went<br />

to Mt. Aba Qubays, wanting to be alone <strong>the</strong>re because <strong>of</strong> something that was<br />

bo<strong>the</strong>ring me. Suddenly I saw a man descend from <strong>the</strong> skies who had two green<br />

wings. He stood atop Mt. Aba Qubays, <strong>the</strong>n looked down over Mecca and said,<br />

'Satan is humiliated and <strong>the</strong> idols are cast down. <strong>The</strong> 'Trustworthy One' is<br />

born.' He <strong>the</strong>n spread out a cloth he had with him and floated away on it to <strong>the</strong><br />

east and west. 1 saw that he had lit up all beneath <strong>the</strong> sky and a light was s hig<br />

so brightly that it almost blinded me. I was awed <strong>by</strong> what I had seen. <strong>The</strong> man<br />

who had called out flapped his wings and flew down to <strong>the</strong> kacba, a light shining<br />

from him that illuminated all T iba. He <strong>the</strong>n spoke, "<strong>The</strong> earth is aflame and<br />

has reached its springtime." He <strong>the</strong>n gestured towards <strong>the</strong> idols that were in <strong>the</strong><br />

kacba and <strong>the</strong>y all fell down.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong> Negus said, 'Let me tell you now what happened to me. I was asleep<br />

that same night you mentioned, alone in a pavilion, when out from <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

came a neck and a head which said, "Woe has befallen <strong>the</strong> warriors with elephants!<br />

flocks <strong>of</strong> birds cast clay stones at <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>The</strong> criminal aggressor al-Ashram has

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