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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA?L IBN KATHfR 243<br />

'Abd al-Muftalib fell down prostrate in worship. <strong>The</strong> King <strong>the</strong>n said, "Lift<br />

your head, calm yourself, and be content. Did you have any prior sense <strong>of</strong> what I<br />

told you?"<br />

"0 King," he replied, "I had one son in whom I delighted and whose fond<br />

companion I was. I married him to a noble lady <strong>of</strong> his tribe, Amina b. Wabb, and<br />

she had a son I named <strong>Muhammad</strong>. But his fa<strong>the</strong>r died, <strong>the</strong>n his mo<strong>the</strong>r, and I<br />

and his uncle brought him up."<br />

<strong>Ibn</strong> Dhii Yazan <strong>the</strong>n said, "What I told you is as yon told me. Take care <strong>of</strong><br />

your boy and protect him from <strong>the</strong> Jews; for <strong>the</strong>y are his enemies. God will give<br />

<strong>the</strong>m no path to him. Keep what I have told you from <strong>the</strong> group with you, for I<br />

am concerned that <strong>the</strong>y or <strong>the</strong>ir children may feel some rivalry at your having<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership and so scheme and plot his destruction. If I were not aware that I<br />

will die before his mission, I would take my men and cavalry and go to Yathrib,<br />

<strong>the</strong> seat <strong>of</strong> his reign. For I find in previous knowledge and <strong>the</strong> Scriptures that it<br />

will be in Yathrib that he will establish his power, <strong>the</strong>re that he will find those to<br />

aid him, and <strong>the</strong>re that his grave will be. If I were not concerned with protecting<br />

him from curses and from bodily harm, I would make public all about him<br />

despite his youth and would have crushed <strong>the</strong> Arabs' nobles and leaders under<br />

his foot. But I am charging you with that since I do not find inadequate those<br />

who are with you."<br />

He <strong>the</strong>n ordered that each one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m be presented with ten male and ten<br />

female slaves, one hundred camels, two sets <strong>of</strong> fine, striped clothing, five rotls <strong>of</strong><br />

gold, ten rotls <strong>of</strong> silver, and a receptacle filled with ambergris.<br />

For 'Abd al-Mur$lib he ordered ten times that amount. He told him to<br />

come back to him after one year, but <strong>Ibn</strong> Dhii Yazan died before <strong>the</strong> year had<br />

passed.<br />

'Abd al-MuMib used <strong>of</strong>ten to say, "0 Tribe <strong>of</strong> Quraysh, let not any one <strong>of</strong><br />

yon envy me <strong>the</strong> generosity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king's gift, large though it was, for it will not<br />

last forever. But do envy me <strong>the</strong> repute, honour and pride <strong>the</strong>re will be for me<br />

and for my ancestors to come."<br />

He would be asked, "When will that be?" And he would <strong>the</strong>n reply, "It will<br />

one day be known, though after some period."<br />

On this subject Umayya h. CAbd Shams spoke <strong>the</strong> verses,<br />

"<br />

We brought away good counsel, carrying it in hags on our mounts and on <strong>the</strong><br />

saddle bags <strong>of</strong> camels, male and female;<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir grazing grounds stripped bare, rising high up to SanQ' from a deep ravine,<br />

Leading us to <strong>Ibn</strong> Dhii Yazan, <strong>the</strong>ir appetite carrying <strong>the</strong>m across <strong>the</strong> scant fodder<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> road,<br />

Feeding in <strong>the</strong>ir imagination on <strong>the</strong> lightning flashing constantly.<br />

When thq reached SanW <strong>the</strong>y stayed in <strong>the</strong> home <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> king and <strong>of</strong> ancient<br />

dignity."

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