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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Kathir - Volume 1 of 4

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IMAM ABU AL-FIDA' ISMA'PL IBN KATHiR 271<br />

'Well,' said <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS), LNow your name is Rashid and your dog's<br />

Zdii!' And <strong>the</strong> <strong>Prophet</strong> (SAAS) laughed.<br />

"And so mshid pledged his allegiance to him and remained in Mecca with<br />

him. He <strong>the</strong>n made a request to <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS) to receive <strong>the</strong><br />

land fees for Wahat, and he described it to him. <strong>The</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS)<br />

gave hi <strong>the</strong> land fees right for <strong>the</strong> heights above Wahz, along with control over<br />

shacma al-faras, <strong>the</strong> 'horse bridle', monument and over <strong>the</strong> rituals <strong>the</strong>re <strong>of</strong><br />

throwing stones at it three times. He presented him with a waterskin filled with<br />

water and spat in it. He told him, 'Empty it out at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> tract, and don't<br />

deny people access to its overflow.' And so he did. He <strong>the</strong>refore channelled <strong>the</strong><br />

water into an open ditch which still flows to this day. Around it he planted palm<br />

trees. It is said that all WahZc uses it for <strong>the</strong>ir water supply and that <strong>the</strong> people<br />

<strong>the</strong>re call it '<strong>the</strong> water <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS).' <strong>The</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Wahat<br />

also wash in it. Whid's stone-casting site was attended <strong>by</strong> many travelling parties,<br />

called <strong>the</strong> 'caravans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stone'. One morning bshid went to SuwaC and<br />

demolished it."<br />

Abii Nu'aym stated that Sulayman b. Ahmad related to him, quoting 'Ali b.<br />

Ibrhim al-Khuzaci al-Ahwm, quoting Aba <strong>Muhammad</strong> 'Abd All& b. Dawiid<br />

b. Dalhath b. Ismacil b. Musri' b. Yasir h. Suwayd, <strong>the</strong> Companion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Messenger <strong>of</strong> God (SAAS), from his fa<strong>the</strong>r, from his fa<strong>the</strong>r Dalhath from his<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r IsmZcil, that <strong>the</strong> fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last-mentioned, 'Abd Allah, related to him<br />

from his fa<strong>the</strong>r Musric b. Yasir that his fa<strong>the</strong>r Ysir related to him, from CAmr h.<br />

Murra al-Juhanni who used to tell <strong>the</strong> following, "Once, before Islam, I went on<br />

pilgrimage with a party from my tribe. At Mecca, during my sleep, I saw a<br />

blinding light emitting from <strong>the</strong> kacba, so strong that it lit up Mt. Yathrib and<br />

<strong>the</strong> mountains overlooking <strong>the</strong> town. I heard a voice in <strong>the</strong> light that said, '<strong>The</strong><br />

shadows have been dispelled, <strong>the</strong> light now shines bright, and <strong>the</strong> last <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

prophets has been sent.'<br />

"<strong>The</strong>n ano<strong>the</strong>r light shone forth <strong>by</strong> which I could see <strong>the</strong> castles <strong>of</strong> al-Hira<br />

and Chosroe's palace. I also heard a voice in <strong>the</strong> light that called out, 'Islam has<br />

appeared, <strong>the</strong> idols have been demolished and reconciliation has come.'<br />

"I awoke with a start and said to my people, 'By God, in this Quraysh quarter<br />

something tremendous is going to happen!' And I told <strong>the</strong>m what I had seen.<br />

When we got back home a man arrived who told us that someone named Ahmad<br />

had received a mission. I went to that man, and told him what I had seen. He<br />

told me, '0 CAmr b. Murra, I have been dispatched to all mankind to invite <strong>the</strong>m<br />

into Islam, to command <strong>the</strong>m not to shed blood, to bring about reconciliation, to<br />

worship God, to reject <strong>the</strong> idols, to make pilgrimage to <strong>the</strong> kacba, and to fast one<br />

month in twelve, Ramad& that is. For those who respond <strong>the</strong>re will be paradise.<br />

Whoever disobeys will go to <strong>the</strong> lire. So you, CAmr b. Murra, you believe and<br />

God will spare you from <strong>the</strong> fires <strong>of</strong> hell.'

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