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Theoretical and Experimental DNA Computation (Natural ...

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126 5 Physical Implementations<br />

Experiment 6. PCR from RED template (from Experiment 2)<br />

This control experiment was set up to check the specificity of the PCR detection<br />

step (to make sure the color-specific primers did not cross-react, giving<br />

false positive results). The RED hybridization product from Experiment 2<br />

was diluted 1/10 <strong>and</strong> color-specific detection PCRs set up for v1, v2, v3, <strong>and</strong><br />

v4.<br />

Experiments 7 <strong>and</strong> 8. Sequencing of clones from Experiment 4<br />

Eight clones were sequenced using either universal or reverse primers.<br />

Experiment 9. Exclusion experiment 1<br />

This initial control experiment was designed to test the ability of the proposed<br />

Taq-based primer extension/Sau3A digestion method of excluding specific sequences<br />

from a mixed population of chains. Template prepared in Experiment<br />

4 was bound to Dynabeads, denatured <strong>and</strong> then split into two. One half was<br />

treated with the intention of excluding all but one vertex coloring, the other<br />

was used as a control <strong>and</strong> taken through the procedure without adding any<br />

exclusion primers. Following Sau3A digestion, the surviving <strong>DNA</strong> was harvested<br />

from the beads by EcoR1 digestion. Detection PCR reactions were set<br />

up to detect specific vertex sequences within each of the samples. The untreated<br />

half was intended as a positive control for the detection PCR step.<br />

Experiment 10. Amplification <strong>and</strong> purification of the RED template<br />

A red-only template was prepared by PCR from the RED hybridization product<br />

(Experiment 2) using v1 = red <strong>and</strong> v8 primers. The PCR product was gel<br />

purified <strong>and</strong> extracted using a Qiagen gel extraction kit.<br />

Experiment 11. Exclusion experiment 2<br />

This was a repeat of Experiment 9 with various modifications intended to<br />

increase the stringency of the exclusion step (amount of template reduced,<br />

primer concentration increased, annealing temperature reduced, number of<br />

cycles increased). The RED control template was also taken through the procedure<br />

as a PCR specificity control.<br />

Experiment 12. Exclusion experiment 3<br />

Conditions were modified further to favor exclusion. An additional control<br />

was included to test the ability of the Sau3A to destroy double-str<strong>and</strong>ed<br />

sequences.

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