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Theoretical and Experimental DNA Computation (Natural ...

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iological, 74, 114, 150<br />

Feynman, R., 2<br />

function 23–26, 29, 31–32, 42, 65, 77,<br />

93–94, 99–100<br />

majority, 78<br />

of protein, 7–8, 14<br />

uncomputable, 29<br />

GAMMA, see model, GAMMA<br />

gate 4, 23–25, 43, 77–87, 89–90, 92,<br />

98–100<br />

biological, 110, 145, 149<br />

as metaphor, 149<br />

gel, 131<br />

artifact, 130<br />

gel-based computing, 140–141<br />

electrophoresis, 13, 58, 80, 85–86,<br />

114, 118, 143<br />

extraction, 126<br />

purification, 125–126, 131<br />

visualization, 13–14, 86<br />

gene, 5, 7, 10, 16–17, 151<br />

assembly, 150–154<br />

unscrambling, 150<br />

structural, 10<br />

structure, 148, 151<br />

genetic algorithm, 60<br />

genome, 4, 21, 147, 150<br />

glucose, 8, 148–149<br />

graph, 34–37, 39, 44, 46–48, 52, 54–55,<br />

89, 112, 114, 116, 134, 141, 143<br />

acyclic, 77, 81–82, 95<br />

branch-free, 96<br />

complementary, 143<br />

complete, 55<br />

control, 95–97<br />

directed, 88–89<br />

planar, 44<br />

theory, 51<br />

guanine, 6<br />

hairpin, 120, 134, 144–145, 154<br />

Halting Problem, 29<br />

Hamiltonian Path Problem, 3, 36, 47,<br />

52–54, 69, 72, 112–116<br />

Hartmanis, J., 71–72, 115<br />

Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle, 1<br />

hemoglobin, 8<br />

heuristic, 72<br />

Index 169<br />

hexokinase, 8<br />

hybridization, 116, 118–119, 121, 124,<br />

126, 136, 145<br />

hydrogen bond, 6, 10–11, 131<br />

indirect addressing, 31, 98<br />

inducer, 148<br />

infection cycle, 19<br />

information, 2, 23, 33, 44<br />

biological, 147<br />

genetic, 5–8, 10<br />

processing, 2, 110<br />

storage, 2<br />

instruction, 1–2, 30, 40–41, 92–97, 100<br />

set, 30–31, 33, 91–92, 102–103<br />

integrated circuit, 1<br />

internal eliminated sequence (IES),<br />

151–154<br />

inversion, 150, 154<br />

Jacob, F., 10, 148<br />

keratin, 8<br />

killer application, 71–73, 106–107<br />

Klenow, 127, 131<br />

Knight Problem, see chess game<br />

lactose, 148–149<br />

lane, 13–14, 114, 131–132<br />

library, 56–57, 59, 75–76, 120, 124, 130,<br />

134–137, 141, 143<br />

lig<strong>and</strong>, 110<br />

ligase, see enzyme, ligase<br />

ligation, 7, 11, 18, 79–80, 86, 112, 134<br />

list, 26, 33<br />

ranking, 102–106<br />

literal, 48–49, 81, 144<br />

lock-key, 8, 86, 110<br />

logic, see Boolean, algebra<br />

macronuclear destined sequence (MDS),<br />

151–154<br />

macronucleus, 150–153<br />

magnetic bead separation, 12<br />

majority function, see function,<br />

majority<br />

marker lane, 13–14<br />

mathematics, 4<br />

maximal clique, 141–142<br />

maximum clique, 39, 55

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