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Climate Action 2010-2011

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Redd, Sustainable Forest Management and Agriculture<br />

Tropical forests sustain half of all life on earth, about 6 million species of<br />

living creatures.<br />

© Creative commons/flickr/rainforest_harley<br />

Creating<br />

incentives<br />

for avoiding<br />

deforestation<br />

and forest<br />

degradation<br />

His Excellency, President Bharrat Jagdeo of Guyana<br />

<strong>Action</strong> to save the world’s forests is vital – and<br />

possible now. Guyana’s partnership with Norway<br />

is already working to provide a model for Redd+<br />

incentives to avoid deforestation and forest degradation.<br />

Payments from Norway for the climate services provided<br />

by Guyana’s forest are making the forest worth more<br />

alive than dead. And Guyana is investing these payments<br />

in renewable energy, better forest governance and<br />

community-led sustainable development projects. This<br />

is all part of our work to re-orient our economy onto a<br />

low carbon trajectory, and we hope that in a small way,<br />

we are providing insights for others across the world.<br />

It will be mathematically impossible to reach climate<br />

stabilisation unless the international community moves<br />

quickly on four fronts. We need to simultaneously<br />

improve energy efficiency, transition to clean energy<br />

sources, improve agricultural productivity and slow down<br />

net deforestation.<br />

Much of the world seems to be waking up to the<br />

need to create solutions for energy efficiency and clean<br />

energy. But the importance of land use – in other words,<br />

agriculture and forestry – still remains unclear to many.<br />

Changing this reality is vital and do-able: action to stop<br />

deforestation and forest degradation can start now.<br />

Achieving no net annual deforestation<br />

by 2030 IS possible<br />

Deforestation and forest degradation currently produces<br />

about 17 per cent of all greenhouse gas (GHG)<br />

| 126 |<br />

emissions. Yet it is possible and affordable to achieve<br />

no net annual deforestation by 2030. That would be<br />

the equivalent of eliminating all the GHG emissions<br />

generated by the entire European Union.<br />

Moreover, saving the world’s tropical forests would not<br />

just make an immense contribution to climate stabilisation<br />

but also protect the planet’s incredible biodiversity.<br />

Tropical forests sustain half of all life on earth, about 6<br />

million species of living creatures. They provide the world<br />

with the majority of its medicines, saving the lives of<br />

hundreds of millions of people. Forests generate rainfall<br />

without which the agricultural industries of North<br />

America, Europe and elsewhere could not survive. And to<br />

many people, forests are also a spiritual home and source<br />

of wellbeing impossible to value in monetary terms.<br />

Creating new incentives is the key<br />

So how can we save the world’s forests? The first thing<br />

is to face up to the reality that we are currently part of<br />

a global economy that values the timber that forests<br />

This world economy does not<br />

value the vital climate and<br />

biodiversity services that forests<br />

provide. Put simply, forests are<br />

worth more dead than alive.<br />

www.climateactionprogramme.org

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