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Climate Action 2014-2015

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RESILIENT CITIES<br />

Winners of the 2nd annual C40 & Siemens City <strong>Climate</strong> Leadership Awards, held in New York<br />

during <strong>Climate</strong> Week <strong>2014</strong><br />

and disseminated. With this in mind, new<br />

cities in Africa and China have recently<br />

joined the network.<br />

An additional priority for cities<br />

is resilience. We all know that the<br />

consequences of climate change are<br />

happening right now, and are increasing<br />

in frequency and intensity. In 2013<br />

alone, the world saw 41 weather disasters<br />

that each caused more than US$1<br />

billion worth of damages. Cities are at<br />

the front line of these events and our<br />

citizens are the victims. The statistical<br />

rise of casualties and economic losses<br />

from extreme weather events will only<br />

continue unless resilience becomes an<br />

intrinsic part of our long-term policies,<br />

our investments and our lives.<br />

So, how do we evolve? We must grow,<br />

boost collaboration and develop ways<br />

to work in tandem with national<br />

organisations. One such important step<br />

is the creation of the global Compact of<br />

Mayors, the world’s largest effort for cities<br />

to fight climate change. The Compact<br />

will enable cities to publicly commit to<br />

deep GHG emissions reductions, make<br />

existing targets and plans public, and<br />

report on their progress annually, using a<br />

newly-standardised measurement system<br />

that is compatible with international<br />

practices, the Global Protocol on<br />

"Cities have an<br />

enormous responsibility<br />

to address the risks posed<br />

by climate change."<br />

Community-scale GHG Emissions<br />

(GPC). Through this effort, cities will be<br />

choosing to meet the same requirements<br />

proposed for the international climate<br />

negotiations that will lead to a global<br />

climate treaty in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />

Launched by UN Secretary-General<br />

Ban Ki-moon and UN Special Envoy<br />

for Cities and <strong>Climate</strong> Change Michael<br />

R Bloomberg at the <strong>2014</strong> UN <strong>Climate</strong><br />

Summit in New York, key partners of<br />

the Compact are C40, ICLEI – Local<br />

Governments for Sustainability and the<br />

United Cities and Local Governments<br />

(UCLG) – with support from UN-Habitat.<br />

Therefore, as mayors, we are committing<br />

to set ambitious climate targets, make<br />

those voluntary commitments public,<br />

and hold ourselves accountable through<br />

rigorous and transparent reporting.<br />

We recently announced that existing<br />

commitments of 228 cities from the C40,<br />

ICLEI and UCLG networks will save<br />

a cumulative 2.8 gigatonnes of carbon<br />

dioxide equivalent (GtCO 2<br />

e) by 2020.<br />

That is important for three reasons:<br />

First, because 2020 is the earliest that<br />

a new inter-governmental <strong>Climate</strong><br />

Treaty is expected to come into force<br />

Second, because it is the year by<br />

which global emissions need to have<br />

peaked if we are to get on a trajectory<br />

to avoid run-away climate change; and<br />

Third, because the 2.8Gt of emissions<br />

reductions pledged by this small group<br />

of cities is equivalent to one-fifth of<br />

the so-called ‘emissions gap’ – the<br />

difference between what national<br />

governments have already committed<br />

to do and the total cut in emissions<br />

that is needed to get onto that<br />

downward trajectory.<br />

climateactionprogramme.org 83

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