Climate Action 2014-2015
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
RESILIENT CITIES<br />
Winners of the 2nd annual C40 & Siemens City <strong>Climate</strong> Leadership Awards, held in New York<br />
during <strong>Climate</strong> Week <strong>2014</strong><br />
and disseminated. With this in mind, new<br />
cities in Africa and China have recently<br />
joined the network.<br />
An additional priority for cities<br />
is resilience. We all know that the<br />
consequences of climate change are<br />
happening right now, and are increasing<br />
in frequency and intensity. In 2013<br />
alone, the world saw 41 weather disasters<br />
that each caused more than US$1<br />
billion worth of damages. Cities are at<br />
the front line of these events and our<br />
citizens are the victims. The statistical<br />
rise of casualties and economic losses<br />
from extreme weather events will only<br />
continue unless resilience becomes an<br />
intrinsic part of our long-term policies,<br />
our investments and our lives.<br />
So, how do we evolve? We must grow,<br />
boost collaboration and develop ways<br />
to work in tandem with national<br />
organisations. One such important step<br />
is the creation of the global Compact of<br />
Mayors, the world’s largest effort for cities<br />
to fight climate change. The Compact<br />
will enable cities to publicly commit to<br />
deep GHG emissions reductions, make<br />
existing targets and plans public, and<br />
report on their progress annually, using a<br />
newly-standardised measurement system<br />
that is compatible with international<br />
practices, the Global Protocol on<br />
"Cities have an<br />
enormous responsibility<br />
to address the risks posed<br />
by climate change."<br />
Community-scale GHG Emissions<br />
(GPC). Through this effort, cities will be<br />
choosing to meet the same requirements<br />
proposed for the international climate<br />
negotiations that will lead to a global<br />
climate treaty in <strong>2015</strong>.<br />
Launched by UN Secretary-General<br />
Ban Ki-moon and UN Special Envoy<br />
for Cities and <strong>Climate</strong> Change Michael<br />
R Bloomberg at the <strong>2014</strong> UN <strong>Climate</strong><br />
Summit in New York, key partners of<br />
the Compact are C40, ICLEI – Local<br />
Governments for Sustainability and the<br />
United Cities and Local Governments<br />
(UCLG) – with support from UN-Habitat.<br />
Therefore, as mayors, we are committing<br />
to set ambitious climate targets, make<br />
those voluntary commitments public,<br />
and hold ourselves accountable through<br />
rigorous and transparent reporting.<br />
We recently announced that existing<br />
commitments of 228 cities from the C40,<br />
ICLEI and UCLG networks will save<br />
a cumulative 2.8 gigatonnes of carbon<br />
dioxide equivalent (GtCO 2<br />
e) by 2020.<br />
That is important for three reasons:<br />
First, because 2020 is the earliest that<br />
a new inter-governmental <strong>Climate</strong><br />
Treaty is expected to come into force<br />
Second, because it is the year by<br />
which global emissions need to have<br />
peaked if we are to get on a trajectory<br />
to avoid run-away climate change; and<br />
Third, because the 2.8Gt of emissions<br />
reductions pledged by this small group<br />
of cities is equivalent to one-fifth of<br />
the so-called ‘emissions gap’ – the<br />
difference between what national<br />
governments have already committed<br />
to do and the total cut in emissions<br />
that is needed to get onto that<br />
downward trajectory.<br />
climateactionprogramme.org 83