Final Chemistry Notebook

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Collier County CHEMISTRY EXAM FORMULA AND RESOURCE PACKET GENERAL D m V [ ExperimentalValue AcceptedVa lue] % error x100 AcceptedVa lue % yield ExperimentalYield TheoreticalYield x100 CONCENTRATIONS moles of solute M = Molarity liters of solution KEY P = pressure V = volume T = temperature n = number of moles m = mass M = molar mass (grams/mole) D = density KE = kinetic energy Avogadro’s Number = 6.02 x 10 23 GASES, LIQUIDS, SOLUTIONS m = Molality M1V1 M2V2 S1 P1 S 2 P 2 ACID/BASE pH = - log[H + ] [H + ]=10 -pH moles of solute kilograms of solvent Gas constant R 8.314 L kPa L atm L mmHg 0.0821 62.4 K mol K mol K mol 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr = 101.3 kPa K = o C + 273 o C = K - 273 STP = Standard Temperature and Pressure = 0 o C and 1 atm P V 1 1 P2V 2 pOH = - log [OH - ] [OH - ]= 10 -pOH pH + pOH = 14 Kw = [H + ] x [OH - ] = 1.0 x 10 -14 M 2 V T 1 1 P T 1 1 V T P T 2 2 2 2 Or V1T2 = V2T1 Or P1T2 = P2T1 THERMOCHEMISTRY ΔH= mCΔT, where ΔT = T f - T P1V 1 T 1 P2V 2 T 2 Or P1V1T2=P2V2T1 q = mCΔT PV nRT Specific Heat of Water = 4.18 J/g*˚C or 1.0 cal/g*˚C Specific Heat of Ice = 2.1 J/g*˚C or 0.5 cal/g*˚C Specific Heat of Steam = 2.0 J/g*˚C or 0.4 cal/g*˚C P Total P 1 P 2 Rate A Rate B ... Molar MassB Molar MassA R13
CHEMISTRY EXAM FORMULA AND RESOURCE PACKET Solubility of Compounds at 25 o C and 1 atm acetate bromide carbonate chlorate chloride hydroxide iodide nitrate oxide perchlorate phosphate sulfate sulfide aluminum S S - S S I S S I S I S d ammonium S S S S S S S S - S S S S barium S S I S S S S S sS S I I d calcium S S I S S S S S sS S I sS I copper(II) S S - S S I S S I S I S I iron(II) S S I S S I S S I S I S I iron(III) S S - S S I S S I S I sS d lithium S S sS S S S S S S S sS S S magnesium S S I S S I S S I S I S d potassium S S S S S S S S S S S S S silver sS I I S I - I S I S I sS I sodium S S S S S S S S S S S S S strontium S S I S S S S S S S I I I zinc S S I S S I S S I S I S I S=soluble sS = slightly soluble in water I = insoluble in water d = decomposes in water - = no such compound R14
Page 1 and 2: . Chemistry Honors Notebook 2017-20
Page 3 and 4: Table E Selected Polyatomic Ions Fo
Page 5 and 6: Table H Vapor Pressure of Four Liqu
Page 7 and 8: Table K Common Acids Table N Select
Page 9 and 10: Table R Organic Functional Groups C
Page 11 and 12: Table S Properties of Selected Elem
Page 13: Table T Important Formulas and Equa
Page 17 and 18: Activity Series of Metals Name Symb
Page 19 and 20: Unit 1 Measurement Lab Separation o
Page 21 and 22: Unit 5 (28 days) Chapter 10 Chemica
Page 23 and 24: 30. Always lubricate glassware (tub
Page 25 and 26: 7
Page 27 and 28: Print vs. print Online vs. online P
Page 29 and 30: 11 To use the Stair-Step method, fi
Page 31 and 32: Using SI Units Match the terms in C
Page 33 and 34: Standards of Measurement Fill in th
Page 35 and 36: SCIENTIFIC NOTATION RULES How to Wr
Page 37 and 38: Convert each number from Scientific
Page 39 and 40: Significant Figures Rules There are
Page 41 and 42: How Many Significant Digits for Eac
Page 43 and 44: 25 The following rule applies for m
Page 45 and 46: 1qt=32 oz 1gal = 4qts 1.00 qt = 946
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 6 The Periodic Table The st
Page 49 and 50: Atoms Are Building Blocks Atoms are
Page 51 and 52: Electrovalence Don't get worried ab
Page 53 and 54: Summary Atoms are the most importan
Page 55 and 56: Research the Scientist and summariz
Page 57 and 58: 39 Electron Configuration Color the
Page 59 and 60: Electron Configuration In order to
Page 61 and 62: Ca= Calcium Ni=nickel C=carbon Xe=x
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10. Name __________________________
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Using Wikipedia, define the 8 categ
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Define Ionization Energy: Ionizatio
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51 Define Ion Size: Ion Size Ion si
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The Nucleus A typical model of the
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Gamma Radiation After a decay react
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Nuclear Fission The word fusion mea
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Students will be able to predict sh
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electrons in the outer energy level
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Non-metals, which lack only one or
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AlCl3+ HgI2 But remember to look ba
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POLAR BONDING results when two diff
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Step 6 Put the atoms in the structu
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Orbitals Equation Lone Pairs Angle
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Carbon dioxide Chemical Name CO 2 C
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Hydronium Chemical Name H 3 O + Che
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Sulfur hexafluoride Chemical Name S
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Bent: They look, well, bent. Bond a
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4. the chlorine atom in hydrochlori
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Chapter 23 Functional Groups The st
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85
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anched chains: Hexane - a 6-carbon
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Isomers Because carbon can bond in
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Chapter 12 Stoichiometry The studen
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Other atomic weights are listed on
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Find Molecular Mass 1- 10 1. NaBr N
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Right side: 1 carbon, 2 hydrogen an
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Add a coefficient of 5 to the oxyge
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1) 2 NaNO3 + PbO Pb(NO3)2 + Na2O 2
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4) Double displacement: This is whe
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Decomposition ab=>A+B Determine the
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we can determine that 2 moles of HC
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When there is no limiting reagent b
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Example 7 How much 5M stock solutio
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Theoretical and Actual Yields Key T
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Review Purposes To get an over
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STP-Standard Temperature And Pressu
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Chapter 14 The Behavior of Gases Th
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CORNELL NOTES Learning Goal: Differ
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Questions/Main Ideas NOTES 13.4 cha
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It is important that you realize th
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127 3. The pressure of nitrogen gas
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This formula is strictly valid only
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dissolved in water. All electrolyte
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Create and interpret potential ener
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Structure effects: determines what
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Specific Heat Here is the definitio
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Step One: solid ice rises in temper
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Step Three: liquid water rises in t
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Step Five: steam rises in temperatu
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then it is exothermic, meaning the
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Define the types of reactions. Give
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1. If this compound was at room tem
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1. In what part of the curve would
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Reduction Oxidation reduction react
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So far, the properties have an obvi
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The acid base theory of Brønsted a
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IV. Problems with the Theory This t
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Let's discuss significant figures a
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On your calculator you would input
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Ag+ + Cu ---> Ag + Cu2+ I have deli
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7. Half Reactions A half-reaction i
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Notice that each separate substance
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