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Final Chemistry Notebook

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The Learning Goal for this assignment is:<br />

Thermochemistry Review Questions<br />

Particulate Nature of Matter and Changes of State<br />

Watch the following video and answer the questions.<br />

1. How are solid particles arranged?<br />

They are arraged in a fixed framework vibrating but not staying far from their main position<br />

2. What is supplied to make a solid become a liquid?<br />

When energy (Heat)is suplied and the particles vibrate a solid becomes a liquid<br />

3. What does ice take from the environment when melting?<br />

The ice takes energy from the environment.<br />

4. What do molecules need to evaporate?<br />

Molecules also need energy inorder to evaporate it.<br />

5. Do all substance need the same amount of energy to evaporate?<br />

NO not all subtanaces need the same amount of energy to evaporate.<br />

6. Can gases change straight into solids?<br />

1. Which of the following statements about the atoms and molecules in all three states of matter is<br />

NOT true.<br />

a. Particles of matter are in constant motion<br />

b. Space exists between particles<br />

c. Adding heat increases the size of the particles<br />

d. The particles of matter are too small to be seen with the unaided eye<br />

2. Which statement is correct?<br />

a. All particles in a given substance at a given temperature have equal kinetic energy<br />

b. Heat always flows from a hotter object to a cooler object<br />

c. Heat is a measure of average kinetic energy of a substance<br />

d. Temperature measures the total kinetic energy of a substance<br />

3. In what state does matter have the most kinetic energy?<br />

a. Solid<br />

b. Liquid<br />

c. Gas<br />

d. Plasma<br />

4. In what state does matter have the least kinetic energy?<br />

a. Solid<br />

b. Liquid<br />

c. Gas<br />

d. Plasma<br />

Describes phase transations in terms of kinetic molecular theory.<br />

Yes they can if their is certain subtace used which is liquid nitrogen. Which is called deposition.<br />

5. What is the best description of the relationship between states of matter and kinetic energy?<br />

a. There is no relationship<br />

b. As kinetic energy increases the attraction between molecules increases<br />

c. As the kinetic energy decreases the attraction between molecules decreases<br />

d. As the kinetic energy increases the attraction between molecules decreases<br />

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