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ecame law over President Harry Truman’s veto) established<br />

the structure for multiemployer plans governed by boards<br />

made up of equal numbers of labor and management representatives.<br />

Through collective bargaining, employers would<br />

contribute a certain amount of money to these plans per employee,<br />

and the plans would provide the workers with health<br />

and pension benefits.<br />

That’s why two broad plans were launched to meet the retirement<br />

and health needs of members — the Motion Picture<br />

Industry Pension & Health Plans, and the <strong>IATSE</strong> National<br />

Benefit Funds.<br />

MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY<br />

PENSION & HEALTH PLANS<br />

The Motion Picture Industry Pension & Health Plans are<br />

multiemployer, non-profit, Taft-Hartley Funds established<br />

by collective bargaining agreements to provide pension and<br />

health benefits for <strong>IATSE</strong> members working in the production<br />

of motion pictures or engaged primarily in furnishing materials<br />

or services for motion picture productions.<br />

The first plan was establisehd in 1952 to provide health<br />

and welfare benefits to members of the entertainment industry<br />

without any lapse in coverage when a participant went from<br />

one job to another. Now known as the Motion Picture Industry<br />

Health Plan, it currently provides coverage to more than<br />

130,000 people.<br />

One year later, a second plan was established to provide<br />

retirement benefits to members. The Motion Picture Industry<br />

Pension Plan currently distributes nearly $25 million (before<br />

taxes) in pension payments to more than 18,000 retired participants,<br />

their survivors or beneficiaries.<br />

In 1979, a third plan was established to provide supplemental<br />

retirement benefits funded by employer donations.<br />

The Motion Picture Industry Individual Account Plan (IAP)<br />

has grown significantly since its founding, both due to the<br />

performance of its investments and increases in wages and the<br />

number of work hours of its hard-working participants. It is<br />

not unusual for someone who has been in the industry for<br />

thirty or more years to withdraw an IAP account balance in<br />

the six figures.<br />

In 1990, the administrations of the Health Plan and the<br />

Pension Plan merged. Although they are two separate legal<br />

entities, the Plans are known as the Motion Picture Industry<br />

Pension & Health Plans (MPI). Since then, several other pension<br />

and health plans merged with the MPI, including several<br />

on the East Coast, which led to the establishment of an MPI<br />

New York office.<br />

In 2017, more than 1,800 employers contributed to MPI, and<br />

upwards of 96.5 million hours were reported by employers on<br />

behalf their employees. These record-setting numbers show the<br />

strength of the entertainment industry — and <strong>IATSE</strong>’s dominance<br />

of its workforce. Today, the combined investments of MPI<br />

total more than $8.4 billion.<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong> NATIONAL BENEFIT FUNDS<br />

The <strong>IATSE</strong> National Benefit Funds (NBF) were launched<br />

more than sixty years ago to provide retirement and, later,<br />

health security for members. They are also multiemployer,<br />

non-profit, Taft-Hartley Funds established by collective<br />

bargaining agreements, ensuring continuity of coverage in<br />

fields where employment is temporary, sporadic or episodic,<br />

involving multiple employers. There are now four primary<br />

funds.<br />

The first plan, the<br />

<strong>IATSE</strong> National Pension<br />

Fund was established<br />

in 1957. Now known as<br />

Plan A, its first partici-<br />

63

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