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PR-6170RUK Science A STEM Approach - Primary 1

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Materials<br />

MATERIALS HAVE <strong>PR</strong>OPERTIES<br />

<strong>STEM</strong> Project<br />

1. Introduce the project<br />

• Read the problem on page 100 to pupils.<br />

• Watch the first minute of an online video<br />

at . This<br />

video clip shows children racing toy<br />

sailboats that they have created across a<br />

pool.<br />

• As a class, ask pupils to close their eyes<br />

and think about these questions: How do<br />

sailboats move? What parts do sailboats<br />

have that help them to move? What type of<br />

materials are used to make each part?<br />

• Read the task and the important<br />

information on page 100 to pupils.<br />

Note: Keep the design brief on display<br />

on the interactive whiteboard or print an<br />

A3 copy and put it on display for pupils to<br />

refer to.<br />

2. Find out information<br />

• Provide time for pupils to find out<br />

information about materials and sailboats.<br />

• Watch a video about the parts of a sailboat<br />

at . Note:<br />

This explains many different parts of a<br />

sailboat. Pupils will only need to create a<br />

hull, a deck, a mast, two sails and ropes for<br />

rigging. Use pages 102 or 103 to revise<br />

where these five parts of the sailboat are.<br />

• Provide a selection of non-fiction and<br />

fiction texts about materials and sailboats<br />

for pupils to look at, ensuring that only<br />

factual information is transferred.<br />

• Review posters, photographs and activities<br />

completed throughout the lessons to<br />

revise the properties of materials and<br />

the objects different materials are used<br />

for. Then play an interactive game to test<br />

if materials are bendy or waterproof at<br />

.<br />

Teacher Notes<br />

<strong>STEM</strong> Project:<br />

Design and create a sailboat with parts made from different materials that suit the part’s<br />

purpose. Take digital photographs of the sailboat before, during and after the floating<br />

challenge to test its effectiveness.<br />

Estimated duration: 4 weeks<br />

3. Design, plan and manage resources<br />

• Using page 104, pupils plan their sailboat<br />

and draw a diagram of it, labelling<br />

the five parts of the sailboat that need<br />

to be included—hull, deck, mast, sails<br />

and rigging. Pupils then decide which<br />

materials will be used to make each part<br />

and record them on page 104. Pupils<br />

will need to be reminded to think of the<br />

properties of each material.<br />

• Pupils collect the materials necessary.<br />

Remind pupils about resource<br />

management, conserving resources and<br />

ensuring that resources are shared.<br />

4. Create<br />

• Pupils make each part of the sailboat with<br />

the planned materials.<br />

• Pupils create their sailboat, then place five<br />

marbles in it and take a photograph of it.<br />

5. Evaluate and refine<br />

• Pupils place their sailboat in a water trolley<br />

for one minute and take a photograph of it.<br />

• Pupils take their sailboat out of the water<br />

and take another photograph of it.<br />

6. Communicate<br />

• Pupils discuss their sailboat with another<br />

pair. Pupils should show their sailboat,<br />

the photographs before, during and after<br />

the floating challenge and tell the other<br />

pair about their sailboat's features, the<br />

materials each feature was made from and<br />

its success.<br />

• Pupils complete the self-assessment<br />

on page 105 to assess how well they<br />

participated and cooperated with each<br />

other.<br />

Viewing sample<br />

www.prim-ed.com – Prim-Ed Publishing 978-1-912760-14-5 Infants<br />

<strong>Science</strong>:<br />

A <strong>STEM</strong> AP<strong>PR</strong>OACH<br />

99

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