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PR-6170RUK Science A STEM Approach - Primary 1

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Lesson 4<br />

Living Things<br />

LIVING THINGS HAVE NEEDS<br />

Teacher Notes<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Inquiry Focus:<br />

What do plants need?<br />

Skills Development/Working Scientifically:<br />

• Questioning<br />

• Investigating and experimenting<br />

• Analysing (sorting and classifying)<br />

• Recording and communicating<br />

<strong>Science</strong> Learning Outcome:<br />

• Pupils learn how to take care of plants and provide for<br />

their needs by growing a radish from a seed.<br />

Technology/Engineering/Mathematics Links:<br />

• Using the ShowMe app to explain how they provided for<br />

the needs of their radish plant.<br />

• Explaining why particular needs have been grouped<br />

together to identify which living thing the needs are for.<br />

Background Information<br />

• Plants include trees, flowers, herbs, bushes, grasses,<br />

fruit-bearing plants, vines and ferns.<br />

• All plants have five basic needs that differ slightly<br />

from animals. Plants need air, sunlight, water, soil<br />

and space to grow and reproduce.<br />

• How plants meet their needs:<br />

Air—Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air<br />

through their leaves.<br />

Sunlight—Plants absorb sunlight through their<br />

leaves.<br />

Water—Plants absorb water through their roots.<br />

Soil—Plants anchor themselves to the ground and<br />

absorb nutrients from the soil using their roots.<br />

Space—Plants have various seed dispersal<br />

methods for finding a place of their own. Plants<br />

with limited space will compete for nutrients and<br />

the weaker plant will not survive.<br />

• Unlike animals, plants create their own food through<br />

photosynthesis. Plants take carbon dioxide from the<br />

air, the sunlight and the water and convert these<br />

nutrients into glucose, which the plant uses to grow<br />

and produce oxygen, which it emits back into the<br />

environment.<br />

Assessment Focus:<br />

• Use the ShowMe app presentation to<br />

assess the pupil’s understanding of<br />

the needs of plants.<br />

• Use observational notes to monitor<br />

the pupil’s ability to participate in<br />

guided investigations, including<br />

following instructions, using tools and<br />

materials safely and resourcefully, and<br />

engaging in discussions about the<br />

investigation.<br />

Resources<br />

• One copy of page 18 for display<br />

on the interactive whiteboard<br />

• Online song The Needs of a Plant<br />

at <br />

• One copy of page 19 for display<br />

on the interactive whiteboard<br />

• One large, plastic cup for each<br />

pupil or each group. These will<br />

need small drainage holes in the<br />

bottom.<br />

• Three-quarters of a cup of soil for<br />

each pupil or each group<br />

• Water spray bottles for the class<br />

to share<br />

• One sunny area to place the cups<br />

• Two radish seeds for each pupil<br />

or each group<br />

• One tablet computer for each<br />

pupil<br />

• Online video How a Seed Grows<br />

at <br />

Viewing sample<br />

16 <strong>Science</strong>:<br />

A <strong>STEM</strong> AP<strong>PR</strong>OACH<br />

Infants 978-1-912760-14-5 Prim-Ed Publishing – www.prim-ed.com

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