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Hidden Unemployment

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Others like Murray Rothbard allow for the possibility of debt slavery, asserting that a<br />

lifetime labor contract can be broken so long as the slave pays appropriate damages:<br />

[I]f A has agreed to work for life for B in exchange for 10,000 grams of gold, he will have<br />

to return the proportionate amount of property if he terminates the arrangement and<br />

ceases to work.<br />

Schools of Economics<br />

In the philosophy of mainstream, neoclassical economics, wage labor is seen as<br />

the voluntary sale of one's own time and efforts, just like a carpenter would sell a chair,<br />

or a farmer would sell wheat. It is considered neither an antagonistic nor abusive<br />

relationship and carries no particular moral implications.<br />

Austrian economics argues that a person is not "free" unless they can sell their labor<br />

because otherwise that person has no self-ownership and will be owned by a "third<br />

party" of individuals.<br />

Post-Keynesian economics perceives wage slavery as resulting from inequality of<br />

bargaining power between labor and capital, which exists when the economy does not<br />

"allow labor to organize and form a strong countervailing force".<br />

The two main forms of socialist economics perceive wage slavery differently:<br />

1. Libertarian socialism sees it as a lack of workers' self-management in the context<br />

of substituting state and capitalist control with political and economic<br />

decentralization and confederation.<br />

2. State socialists view it as an injustice perpetrated by capitalists and solved<br />

through nationalization and social ownership of the means of production.<br />

Page 105 of 149

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