Hidden Unemployment

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HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted Characteristic Oct. 2017 Number of unemployed persons (in thousands) Sept. 2018 Oct. 2018 Oct. 2017 June 2018 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rates July 2018 Aug. 2018 Sept. 2018 Oct. 2018 AGE AND SEX Total, 16 years and over........................... 6,524 5,964 6,075 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.7 3.7 16 to 19 years..................................... 796 743 712 13.7 12.6 13.1 12.8 12.8 11.9 16 to 17 years.................................. 340 282 235 15.0 14.4 13.6 13.4 13.8 10.7 18 to 19 years.................................. 467 446 492 13.2 11.4 12.5 12.2 11.9 13.0 20 years and over................................ 5,728 5,221 5,363 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.4 20 to 24 years.................................. 1,095 1,036 1,010 7.2 7.4 6.9 6.8 6.9 6.8 25 years and over.............................. 4,620 4,210 4,335 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 25 to 54 years............................... 3,501 3,149 3,269 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.0 3.1 25 to 34 years............................. 1,593 1,299 1,350 4.4 3.9 3.5 4.1 3.5 3.6 35 to 44 years............................. 1,003 969 1,010 3.0 3.1 3.1 2.9 2.9 3.0 45 to 54 years............................. 905 882 908 2.7 3.0 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.7 55 years and over........................... 1,134 1,056 1,073 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.8 Men, 16 years and over............................ 3,580 3,211 3,243 4.2 4.1 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.8 16 to 19 years..................................... 462 373 362 16.0 14.7 15.5 14.7 13.4 12.7 16 to 17 years.................................. 186 134 114 17.4 16.5 16.1 15.6 14.6 11.3 18 to 19 years.................................. 284 241 251 15.7 13.2 14.5 14.1 12.8 13.5 20 years and over................................ 3,118 2,837 2,881 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 20 to 24 years.................................. 635 575 565 8.0 8.2 7.4 7.5 7.4 7.4 25 years and over.............................. 2,462 2,281 2,294 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.0 25 to 54 years............................... 1,825 1,707 1,761 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 25 to 34 years............................. 844 704 747 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.1 3.6 3.7 35 to 44 years............................. 499 539 554 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6 3.0 3.0 45 to 54 years............................. 482 464 460 2.7 3.0 2.8 2.4 2.7 2.6 55 years and over........................... 638 574 533 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.7 Women, 16 years and over........................ 2,945 2,753 2,832 3.9 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.7 16 to 19 years..................................... 334 370 350 11.4 10.5 10.9 10.8 12.2 11.3 16 to 17 years.................................. 154 148 121 12.8 12.4 11.4 11.5 13.1 10.2 18 to 19 years.................................. 182 205 241 10.6 9.5 10.5 10.0 11.0 12.6 20 years and over................................ 2,611 2,383 2,482 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.4 20 to 24 years.................................. 460 461 445 6.3 6.6 6.3 6.1 6.3 6.1 25 years and over.............................. 2,157 1,930 2,041 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.3 2.9 3.1 25 to 54 years............................... 1,676 1,442 1,508 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.0 3.1 25 to 34 years............................. 749 595 604 4.5 4.0 3.6 4.1 3.5 3.5 35 to 44 years............................. 504 430 456 3.3 3.3 3.6 3.2 2.8 2.9 45 to 54 years............................. 423 418 448 2.7 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.8 55 years and over........................... 494 500 532 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.1 2.8 3.0 MARITAL STATUS Married men, spouse present 1 .................... 954 898 897 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.9 Married women, spouse present 1 ................. 889 780 836 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.1 2.3 Women who maintain families 2 .................... 578 529 565 5.6 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.1 5.3 FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS Full-time workers 3 ................................... 5,246 4,662 4,838 4.0 4.0 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.6 Part-time workers 4 .................................. 1,275 1,267 1,241 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.3 1 Refers to persons in opposite-sex couples only. 2 Data are not seasonally adjusted. Refers to female householders residing with one or more family members, but not an opposite-sex spouse. 3 Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time jobs. 4 Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from part-time jobs. NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment [Numbers in thousands] Reason Not seasonally adjusted Oct. 2017 Sept. 2018 Oct. 2018 Oct. 2017 June 2018 Seasonally adjusted July 2018 Aug. 2018 Sept. 2018 Oct. 2018 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.................................... 2,859 2,474 2,510 3,214 3,065 3,017 2,875 2,796 2,850 On temporary layoff.............................. 561 507 507 862 906 890 872 820 793 Not on temporary layoff.......................... 2,298 1,967 2,003 2,352 2,159 2,127 2,003 1,975 2,057 Permanent job losers.......................... 1,648 1,238 1,317 1,688 1,486 1,455 1,345 1,248 1,355 Persons who completed temporary jobs. . .. 650 729 686 664 673 672 658 727 701 Job leavers........................................... 763 794 746 731 811 844 862 730 726 Reentrants............................................ 2,040 1,939 1,951 2,001 2,086 1,799 1,846 1,877 1,906 New entrants......................................... 580 559 564 626 578 591 584 586 606 PERCENT DISTRIBUTION Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.................................... 45.8 42.9 43.5 48.9 46.9 48.3 46.6 46.7 46.8 On temporary layoff.............................. 9.0 8.8 8.8 13.1 13.9 14.2 14.1 13.7 13.0 Not on temporary layoff.......................... 36.8 34.1 34.7 35.8 33.0 34.0 32.5 33.0 33.8 Job leavers........................................... 12.2 13.8 12.9 11.1 12.4 13.5 14.0 12.2 11.9 Reentrants............................................ 32.7 33.6 33.8 30.5 31.9 28.8 29.9 31.3 31.3 New entrants......................................... 9.3 9.7 9.8 9.5 8.8 9.5 9.5 9.8 10.0 UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs.................................... 1.8 1.5 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.8 Job leavers........................................... 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 Reentrants............................................ 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 New entrants......................................... 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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The Transformative Justice Project
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1. The national average cost to tax
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Leviticus
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Unemployment Ra
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On the other hand, cyclical unemplo
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Marxian Theory of Unemployment It i
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To the extent that hidden unemploym
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to the way the statistics are colle
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calculation of unemployment by diff
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics also
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When comparing unemployment rates b
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In the United States, there have be
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Unemployment Ratio The unemployment
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Another cost for the unemployed is
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of millions and the destruction of
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Decline In Work Hours As a result o
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According to classical economic the
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A description of the miserable livi
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20% in some parts of the United Kin
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Male Unemployment Male Unemployment
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II. The Effective (True) Unemployme
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U.S. Unemployment Forecast 2017 Sug
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not causation but, if traditionally
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So, what has really changed? Yes, t
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numbers, more dramatic solutions ar
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As I look back and reflect on my ex
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III. Involuntary Unemployment Invol
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Other economists do not believe tha
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IV. Underemployment Underemployment
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surveys show that skill-based under
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In some countries, labour laws or p
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V. Discouraged Workers In economics
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European Union Unemployment statist
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VI. The Working Poor The Working Po
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Measuring Working Poverty Absolute
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nearly 40% -- or more than $60,000
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affects a very wide range of people
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Welfare State Generosity Cross-nati
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available education continues the v
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mechanisms that allow them to maint
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Page 91 and 92: VII. Wage Slavery Wage Slavery is a
Page 93 and 94: might 'come and go' as he pleased,
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Page 101 and 102: have a range of available alternati
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Page 107 and 108: VIII. The Employment-to-Population
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Page 115 and 116: X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
Page 117 and 118: Notes _____________________________
Page 119 and 120: Attachment A The Unemployment Situa
Page 121 and 122: Household Survey Data The unemploym
Page 123 and 124: HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Hou
Page 125 and 126: Frequently Asked Questions about Em
Page 127 and 128: Technical Note This news release pr
Page 129 and 130: estimation in order to offset the m
Page 131 and 132: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employmen
Page 139: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected
Page 143 and 144: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed
Page 145 and 146: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternat
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Page 153 and 154: ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Index
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Page 171 and 172: URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW W
Page 173 and 174: Contents Challenges to Measuring Ef
Page 175 and 176: negative effects in many areas, sta
Page 177 and 178: long-term unemployed workers were a
Page 179 and 180: Selection and screening both play a
Page 181 and 182: human capital of the individual. Lo
Page 183 and 184: and Oswald (1994) found duration of
Page 185 and 186: high crime. As long-term unemployme
Page 187 and 188: References Barnette, Justin, and Am
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Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
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XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
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Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
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Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
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The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
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2021 Biblically Responsible Investi
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The e-Advocate Journal of Theologic
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 I
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The e-Advocate Juvenile Justice Rep
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2018 - The Theological Law Firm Aca
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Hidden Unemployment

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