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Hidden Unemployment

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available education continues the vicious cycle of families entering into the working<br />

poor.<br />

Transportation<br />

Given the fact that many working poor people do not own a car or cannot afford to drive<br />

their car, where they live can significantly limit where they are able to work, and vice<br />

versa. Given the fact that public transportation in many US cities is sparse, expensive,<br />

or non-existent, this is a particularly salient obstacle. Some working poor people are<br />

able to use their social networks—if they have them—to meet their transportation<br />

needs. In a study on low-income single mothers, Edin and Lein found that single<br />

mothers who had someone to drive them to and from work were much more likely to be<br />

able to support themselves without relying on government aid.<br />

Basic Necessities<br />

Like the unemployed poor, the working poor struggle to pay for basic necessities like<br />

food, clothing, housing, and transportation. In some cases, however, the working poor's<br />

basic expenses can be higher than the unemployed poor's. For instance, the working<br />

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