Hidden Unemployment

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ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted Industry Oct. 2017 Average hourly earnings Aug. 2018 Sept. Oct. Oct. 2018 p 2018 p 2017 Average weekly earnings Aug. 2018 Sept. Oct. 2018 p 2018 p Total private............................................... $26.47 $27.17 $27.25 $27.30 $910.57 $937.37 $937.40 $941.85 Goods-producing....................................... 27.72 28.29 28.39 28.40 1,119.89 1,145.75 1,144.12 1,144.52 Mining and logging.................................. 32.13 32.75 33.06 32.85 1,455.49 1,506.50 1,514.15 1,507.82 Construction.......................................... 29.09 30.00 30.17 30.21 1,134.51 1,176.00 1,173.61 1,175.17 Manufacturing........................................ 26.72 27.07 27.11 27.11 1,092.85 1,107.16 1,108.80 1,106.09 Durable goods.................................... 27.99 28.46 28.51 28.49 1,158.79 1,175.40 1,174.61 1,173.79 Nondurable goods................................ 24.58 24.68 24.71 24.74 983.20 994.60 993.34 992.07 Private service-providing.............................. 26.18 26.91 26.98 27.04 869.18 896.10 898.43 900.43 Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 22.86 23.48 23.56 23.61 784.10 807.71 810.46 809.82 Wholesale trade.................................. 29.98 30.66 30.82 30.83 1,169.22 1,195.74 1,198.90 1,196.20 Retail trade........................................ 18.24 18.84 18.89 18.96 563.62 582.16 583.70 583.97 Transportation and warehousing............... 24.01 24.45 24.45 24.50 929.19 953.55 951.11 955.50 Utilities............................................. 39.62 40.78 41.08 41.00 1,668.00 1,712.76 1,733.58 1,726.10 Information........................................... 38.39 39.86 40.31 40.39 1,393.56 1,438.95 1,463.25 1,458.08 Financial activities................................... 33.66 34.93 35.03 35.03 1,262.25 1,313.37 1,310.12 1,324.13 Professional and business services.............. 31.77 32.65 32.70 32.76 1,143.72 1,178.67 1,180.47 1,185.91 Education and health services..................... 26.47 27.09 27.10 27.19 870.86 893.97 894.30 897.27 Leisure and hospitality.............................. 15.58 16.03 16.07 16.11 406.64 418.38 417.82 420.47 Other services....................................... 24.10 24.42 24.50 24.55 763.97 776.56 779.10 783.15 p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2017 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted [2007=100] Industry Oct. 2017 Index of aggregate weekly hours 1 Index of aggregate weekly payrolls 2 Aug. 2018 Percent change Sept. from: Oct. 2018 p 2018 p 2018 Sept. Oct. - 2017 Oct. 2018 p Aug. 2018 Sept. 2018 p Oct. 2018 p Percent change from: 2018 - Oct. 2018 p Total private..................................... 107.8 110.0 109.7 110.3 0.5 136.5 142.8 143.0 143.9 0.6 Goods-producing............................. 92.8 95.7 95.5 95.8 0.3 116.3 122.4 122.5 122.9 0.3 Mining and logging........................ 98.4 108.0 108.1 109.0 0.8 126.9 142.0 143.5 143.8 0.2 Construction................................ 93.9 98.2 97.7 98.1 0.4 118.7 128.0 128.1 128.8 0.5 Manufacturing.............................. 91.9 93.7 93.8 93.8 0.0 114.2 118.0 118.3 118.3 0.0 Durable goods........................... 90.5 92.7 92.6 92.9 0.3 112.5 117.1 117.3 117.5 0.2 Nondurable goods...................... 94.3 95.8 95.7 95.7 0.0 117.6 120.0 120.0 120.1 0.1 Private service-providing.................... 111.9 113.8 113.9 114.1 0.2 142.3 148.8 149.3 149.9 0.4 Trade, transportation, and utilities....... 102.8 104.1 104.1 103.9 -0.2 126.5 131.6 132.0 132.1 0.1 Wholesale trade......................... 100.8 102.2 102.0 101.9 -0.1 126.1 130.7 131.2 131.1 -0.1 Retail trade.............................. 99.5 100.0 99.8 99.5 -0.3 120.0 124.5 124.6 124.7 0.1 Transportation and warehousing...... 115.5 119.5 119.7 120.5 0.7 140.8 148.3 148.5 149.8 0.9 Utilities.................................... 100.9 100.2 100.7 100.6 -0.1 132.1 135.0 136.6 136.3 -0.2 Information................................. 92.3 91.2 91.6 91.3 -0.3 126.2 129.4 131.4 131.3 -0.1 Financial activities......................... 104.3 105.7 105.4 106.6 1.1 137.0 144.1 144.0 145.6 1.1 Professional and business services..... 116.8 119.6 119.9 120.4 0.4 150.3 158.2 158.8 159.8 0.6 Education and health services........... 125.2 127.9 128.1 128.3 0.2 159.5 166.7 167.0 167.8 0.5 Leisure and hospitality.................... 120.3 121.9 121.4 122.2 0.7 151.2 157.6 157.4 158.8 0.9 Other services............................. 106.1 107.7 107.8 108.2 0.4 140.2 144.1 144.7 145.6 0.6 1 The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment. 2 The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current month’s estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly earnings, average weekly hours, and employment. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2017 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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The Transformative Justice Project
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1. The national average cost to tax
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Leviticus
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Unemployment Ra
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On the other hand, cyclical unemplo
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Marxian Theory of Unemployment It i
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To the extent that hidden unemploym
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to the way the statistics are colle
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calculation of unemployment by diff
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics also
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When comparing unemployment rates b
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In the United States, there have be
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Unemployment Ratio The unemployment
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Another cost for the unemployed is
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of millions and the destruction of
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Decline In Work Hours As a result o
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According to classical economic the
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A description of the miserable livi
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20% in some parts of the United Kin
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Male Unemployment Male Unemployment
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II. The Effective (True) Unemployme
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U.S. Unemployment Forecast 2017 Sug
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not causation but, if traditionally
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So, what has really changed? Yes, t
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numbers, more dramatic solutions ar
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As I look back and reflect on my ex
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III. Involuntary Unemployment Invol
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Other economists do not believe tha
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IV. Underemployment Underemployment
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surveys show that skill-based under
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In some countries, labour laws or p
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V. Discouraged Workers In economics
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European Union Unemployment statist
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VI. The Working Poor The Working Po
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Measuring Working Poverty Absolute
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nearly 40% -- or more than $60,000
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affects a very wide range of people
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Welfare State Generosity Cross-nati
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available education continues the v
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mechanisms that allow them to maint
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Education And Training Some argue t
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VII. Wage Slavery Wage Slavery is a
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might 'come and go' as he pleased,
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5. Similarities were blurred by the
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development of economic theory. Ada
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Psychological Effects According to
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Page 103 and 104: Modern political theory stresses Ma
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Page 115 and 116: X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
Page 117 and 118: Notes _____________________________
Page 119 and 120: Attachment A The Unemployment Situa
Page 121 and 122: Household Survey Data The unemploym
Page 123 and 124: HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Hou
Page 125 and 126: Frequently Asked Questions about Em
Page 127 and 128: Technical Note This news release pr
Page 129 and 130: estimation in order to offset the m
Page 131 and 132: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employmen
Page 139 and 140: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected
Page 141 and 142: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemploy
Page 143 and 144: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed
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Page 171 and 172: URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW W
Page 173 and 174: Contents Challenges to Measuring Ef
Page 175 and 176: negative effects in many areas, sta
Page 177 and 178: long-term unemployed workers were a
Page 179 and 180: Selection and screening both play a
Page 181 and 182: human capital of the individual. Lo
Page 183 and 184: and Oswald (1994) found duration of
Page 185 and 186: high crime. As long-term unemployme
Page 187 and 188: References Barnette, Justin, and Am
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Page 193 and 194: Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
Page 195 and 196: XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
Page 197 and 198: Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
Page 199 and 200: Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
Page 201 and 202: The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
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2021 Biblically Responsible Investi
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The e-Advocate Journal of Theologic
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 I
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The e-Advocate Juvenile Justice Rep
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2018 - The Theological Law Firm Aca
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