Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, April-July 2018 [Numbers in thousands. Data are not seasonally adjusted.] Employment status, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity April May June July April-July changes Number Percent TOTAL Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 38,039 38,023 38,009 37,997 -42 -0.1 Civilian labor force.................................................. 20,425 20,779 22,640 23,016 2,591 12.7 Participation rate.................................................. 53.7 54.6 59.6 60.6 6.9 12.8 Employed.......................................................... 18,873 18,984 20,332 20,897 2,024 10.7 Employment-population ratio................................. 49.6 49.9 53.5 55.0 5.4 10.9 Unemployed....................................................... 1,552 1,795 2,309 2,119 567 36.5 Looking for full-time work..................................... 1,028 1,285 1,695 1,458 430 41.8 Looking for part-time work.................................... 523 510 614 660 137 26.2 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 7.6 8.6 10.2 9.2 1.6 21.1 Not in labor force.................................................... 17,614 17,245 15,369 14,981 -2,633 -14.9 Men Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 19,153 19,144 19,135 19,128 -25 -0.1 Civilian labor force.................................................. 10,489 10,659 11,639 11,695 1,206 11.5 Participation rate.................................................. 54.8 55.7 60.8 61.1 6.3 11.5 Employed.......................................................... 9,572 9,613 10,328 10,550 978 10.2 Employment-population ratio................................. 50.0 50.2 54.0 55.2 5.2 10.4 Unemployed....................................................... 916 1,045 1,312 1,145 229 25.0 Looking for full-time work..................................... 631 764 1,008 828 197 31.2 Looking for part-time work.................................... 285 281 303 317 32 11.2 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 8.7 9.8 11.3 9.8 1.1 12.6 Not in labor force.................................................... 8,664 8,485 7,496 7,433 -1,231 -14.2 Women Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 18,886 18,880 18,874 18,869 -17 -0.1 Civilian labor force.................................................. 9,936 10,120 11,001 11,321 1,385 13.9 Participation rate.................................................. 52.6 53.6 58.3 60.0 7.4 14.1 Employed.......................................................... 9,301 9,371 10,004 10,347 1,046 11.2 Employment-population ratio................................. 49.2 49.6 53.0 54.8 5.6 11.4 Unemployed....................................................... 635 749 997 974 339 53.4 Looking for full-time work..................................... 397 520 686 630 233 58.7 Looking for part-time work.................................... 238 229 311 344 106 44.5 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 6.4 7.4 9.1 8.6 2.2 34.4 Not in labor force.................................................... 8,950 8,759 7,873 7,548 -1,402 -15.7 White Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 27,910 27,894 27,879 27,866 -44 -0.2 Civilian labor force.................................................. 15,574 15,876 17,227 17,509 1,935 12.4 Participation rate.................................................. 55.8 56.9 61.8 62.8 7.0 12.5 Employed.......................................................... 14,535 14,680 15,692 16,174 1,639 11.3 Employment-population ratio................................. 52.1 52.6 56.3 58.0 5.9 11.3 Unemployed....................................................... 1,039 1,195 1,535 1,335 296 28.5 Looking for full-time work..................................... 656 818 1,106 863 207 31.6 Looking for part-time work.................................... 383 378 429 471 88 23.0 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 6.7 7.5 8.9 7.6 0.9 13.4 Not in labor force.................................................... 12,336 12,019 10,652 10,357 -1,979 -16.0 Black or African American Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 5,688 5,681 5,674 5,668 -20 -0.4 Civilian labor force.................................................. 2,795 2,866 3,152 3,203 408 14.6 Participation rate.................................................. 49.1 50.5 55.5 56.5 7.4 15.1 Employed.......................................................... 2,441 2,494 2,651 2,675 234 9.6 Employment-population ratio................................. 42.9 43.9 46.7 47.2 4.3 10.0 Unemployed....................................................... 354 372 501 528 174 49.2 Looking for full-time work..................................... 267 301 406 438 171 64.0 Looking for part-time work.................................... 86 71 95 90 4 4.7 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 12.7 13.0 15.9 16.5 3.8 29.9 Not in labor force.................................................... 2,893 2,815 2,523 2,465 -428 -14.8
Table 1. Employment status of the civilian noninstitutional population 16 to 24 years of age by sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, April-July 2018 — Continued [Numbers in thousands. Data are not seasonally adjusted.] Employment status, sex, race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity April May June July April-July changes Number Percent Asian Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 2,294 2,264 2,308 2,302 8 0.3 Civilian labor force.................................................. 895 811 950 997 102 11.4 Participation rate.................................................. 39.0 35.8 41.1 43.3 4.3 11.0 Employed.......................................................... 845 755 847 913 68 8.0 Employment-population ratio................................. 36.9 33.3 36.7 39.7 2.8 7.6 Unemployed....................................................... 49 56 102 84 35 71.4 Looking for full-time work..................................... 32 42 73 59 27 84.4 Looking for part-time work.................................... 17 14 29 25 8 47.1 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 5.5 6.9 10.7 8.4 2.9 52.7 Not in labor force.................................................... 1,399 1,453 1,358 1,305 -94 -6.7 Hispanic or Latino ethnicity Civilian noninstitutional population................................... 8,659 8,668 8,677 8,687 28 0.3 Civilian labor force.................................................. 4,592 4,676 4,784 5,035 443 9.6 Participation rate.................................................. 53.0 53.9 55.1 58.0 5.0 9.4 Employed.......................................................... 4,227 4,259 4,302 4,492 265 6.3 Employment-population ratio................................. 48.8 49.1 49.6 51.7 2.9 5.9 Unemployed....................................................... 365 417 482 543 178 48.8 Looking for full-time work..................................... 242 279 359 362 120 49.6 Looking for part-time work.................................... 123 137 123 181 58 47.2 <strong>Unemployment</strong> rate.............................................. 7.9 8.9 10.1 10.8 2.9 36.7 Not in labor force.................................................... 4,067 3,992 3,894 3,652 -415 -10.2 NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (White, Black or African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
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The Transformative Justice Project
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1. The national average cost to tax
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Biblical Authority ______ Leviticus
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Unemployment Ra
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On the other hand, cyclical unemplo
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Marxian Theory of Unemployment It i
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To the extent that hidden unemploym
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to the way the statistics are colle
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calculation of unemployment by diff
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics also
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When comparing unemployment rates b
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In the United States, there have be
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Unemployment Ratio The unemployment
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Another cost for the unemployed is
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of millions and the destruction of
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Decline In Work Hours As a result o
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According to classical economic the
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A description of the miserable livi
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20% in some parts of the United Kin
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Male Unemployment Male Unemployment
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II. The Effective (True) Unemployme
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U.S. Unemployment Forecast 2017 Sug
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not causation but, if traditionally
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So, what has really changed? Yes, t
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numbers, more dramatic solutions ar
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As I look back and reflect on my ex
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III. Involuntary Unemployment Invol
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Other economists do not believe tha
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IV. Underemployment Underemployment
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surveys show that skill-based under
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In some countries, labour laws or p
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V. Discouraged Workers In economics
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European Union Unemployment statist
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VI. The Working Poor The Working Po
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Measuring Working Poverty Absolute
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nearly 40% -- or more than $60,000
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affects a very wide range of people
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Welfare State Generosity Cross-nati
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available education continues the v
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mechanisms that allow them to maint
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Education And Training Some argue t
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VII. Wage Slavery Wage Slavery is a
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might 'come and go' as he pleased,
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5. Similarities were blurred by the
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development of economic theory. Ada
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Psychological Effects According to
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have a range of available alternati
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Modern political theory stresses Ma
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Others like Murray Rothbard allow f
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VIII. The Employment-to-Population
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Employment-To-Population Ratio in T
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Co un try Turk ey Unit ed King dom
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- Page 117 and 118: Notes _____________________________
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