Hidden Unemployment

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ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted 1 Industry Oct. 2017 Aug. 2018 Sept. 2018 p Oct. 2018 p AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS Total private............................................................................. 33.7 33.8 33.7 33.7 Goods-producing.................................................................... 41.2 41.5 41.3 41.3 Mining and logging................................................................ 46.0 47.0 46.5 46.7 Construction....................................................................... 39.5 39.9 39.6 39.6 Manufacturing..................................................................... 42.0 42.2 42.1 42.1 Durable goods.................................................................. 42.4 42.5 42.3 42.4 Nondurable goods.............................................................. 41.3 41.6 41.7 41.5 Private service-providing............................................................ 32.4 32.5 32.4 32.4 Trade, transportation, and utilities.............................................. 33.9 34.0 33.9 33.8 Wholesale trade................................................................ 39.0 39.0 38.8 38.7 Retail trade...................................................................... 30.3 30.4 30.4 30.2 Transportation and warehousing............................................. 38.3 38.3 38.2 38.2 Utilities........................................................................... 42.5 42.8 42.6 42.6 Information......................................................................... 35.8 35.6 35.6 35.5 Financial activities................................................................ 36.9 37.1 37.0 37.0 Professional and business services............................................ 35.4 35.4 35.2 35.3 Education and health services.................................................. 32.2 32.2 32.2 32.2 Leisure and hospitality........................................................... 24.8 24.9 24.8 24.8 Other services..................................................................... 30.6 30.8 30.8 31.0 AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS Manufacturing........................................................................... 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 Durable goods....................................................................... 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.7 Nondurable goods................................................................... 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2017 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted 1 Industry Oct. 2017 Average hourly earnings Aug. 2018 Sept. Oct. Oct. 2018 p 2018 p 2017 Average weekly earnings Aug. 2018 Sept. Oct. 2018 p 2018 p Total private............................................... $22.18 $22.76 $22.82 $22.89 $747.47 $769.29 $769.03 $771.39 Goods-producing....................................... 23.31 24.02 24.10 24.19 960.37 996.83 995.33 999.05 Mining and logging.................................. 27.45 28.55 28.93 28.89 1,262.70 1,341.85 1,345.25 1,349.16 Construction.......................................... 26.88 27.80 27.90 28.01 1,061.76 1,109.22 1,104.84 1,109.20 Manufacturing........................................ 21.05 21.54 21.61 21.68 884.10 908.99 909.78 912.73 Durable goods.................................... 22.03 22.53 22.60 22.64 934.07 957.53 955.98 959.94 Nondurable goods................................ 19.48 19.92 20.00 20.10 804.52 828.67 834.00 834.15 Private service-providing.............................. 21.94 22.50 22.55 22.61 710.86 731.25 730.62 732.56 Trade, transportation, and utilities................. 19.42 20.02 20.08 20.16 658.34 680.68 680.71 681.41 Wholesale trade.................................. 24.72 25.34 25.55 25.58 964.08 988.26 991.34 989.95 Retail trade........................................ 15.36 15.99 16.00 16.07 465.41 486.10 486.40 485.31 Transportation and warehousing............... 21.52 21.96 22.01 22.09 824.22 841.07 840.78 843.84 Utilities............................................. 36.26 36.95 37.05 36.87 1,541.05 1,581.46 1,578.33 1,570.66 Information........................................... 30.86 31.97 32.22 32.43 1,104.79 1,138.13 1,147.03 1,151.27 Financial activities................................... 26.77 26.96 27.00 27.02 987.81 1,000.22 999.00 999.74 Professional and business services.............. 26.16 26.85 26.90 26.94 926.06 950.49 946.88 950.98 Education and health services..................... 23.15 23.72 23.72 23.77 745.43 763.78 763.78 765.39 Leisure and hospitality.............................. 13.49 13.94 14.00 14.05 334.55 347.11 347.20 348.44 Other services....................................... 20.33 20.66 20.73 20.78 622.10 636.33 638.48 644.18 1 Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm payrolls. p Preliminary NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2017 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
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The e-Advocate Monthly …a Compend
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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The Transformative Justice Project
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1. The national average cost to tax
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The Advocacy Foundation, Inc. Helpi
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Biblical Authority ______ Leviticus
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Table of Contents …a compilation
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I. Introduction The Unemployment Ra
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On the other hand, cyclical unemplo
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Marxian Theory of Unemployment It i
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To the extent that hidden unemploym
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to the way the statistics are colle
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calculation of unemployment by diff
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The Bureau of Labor Statistics also
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When comparing unemployment rates b
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In the United States, there have be
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Unemployment Ratio The unemployment
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Another cost for the unemployed is
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of millions and the destruction of
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Decline In Work Hours As a result o
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According to classical economic the
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A description of the miserable livi
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20% in some parts of the United Kin
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Male Unemployment Male Unemployment
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II. The Effective (True) Unemployme
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U.S. Unemployment Forecast 2017 Sug
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not causation but, if traditionally
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So, what has really changed? Yes, t
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numbers, more dramatic solutions ar
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As I look back and reflect on my ex
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III. Involuntary Unemployment Invol
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Other economists do not believe tha
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IV. Underemployment Underemployment
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surveys show that skill-based under
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In some countries, labour laws or p
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V. Discouraged Workers In economics
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European Union Unemployment statist
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VI. The Working Poor The Working Po
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Measuring Working Poverty Absolute
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nearly 40% -- or more than $60,000
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affects a very wide range of people
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Welfare State Generosity Cross-nati
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available education continues the v
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mechanisms that allow them to maint
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Education And Training Some argue t
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VII. Wage Slavery Wage Slavery is a
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might 'come and go' as he pleased,
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5. Similarities were blurred by the
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development of economic theory. Ada
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Psychological Effects According to
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have a range of available alternati
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Modern political theory stresses Ma
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Page 107 and 108: VIII. The Employment-to-Population
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Page 111 and 112: Co un try Turk ey Unit ed King dom
Page 113 and 114: IX. List of Countries by Employment
Page 115 and 116: X. References 1. https://en.wikiped
Page 117 and 118: Notes _____________________________
Page 119 and 120: Attachment A The Unemployment Situa
Page 121 and 122: Household Survey Data The unemploym
Page 123 and 124: HOUSEHOLD DATA Summary table A. Hou
Page 125 and 126: Frequently Asked Questions about Em
Page 127 and 128: Technical Note This news release pr
Page 129 and 130: estimation in order to offset the m
Page 131 and 132: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-2. Employmen
Page 139 and 140: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-9. Selected
Page 141 and 142: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-11. Unemploy
Page 143 and 144: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-13. Employed
Page 145 and 146: HOUSEHOLD DATA Table A-15. Alternat
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Page 149 and 150: ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-1. Emplo
Page 151 and 152: ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-2. Avera
Page 153 and 154: ESTABLISHMENT DATA Table B-4. Index
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Page 161 and 162: For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Thursd
Page 163 and 164: Technical Note The estimates in thi
Page 165 and 166: Table 1. Employment status of the c
Page 167 and 168: Table 2. Employment status of the c
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Page 171 and 172: URBAN INSTITUTE 2100 M Street, NW W
Page 173 and 174: Contents Challenges to Measuring Ef
Page 175 and 176: negative effects in many areas, sta
Page 177 and 178: long-term unemployed workers were a
Page 179 and 180: Selection and screening both play a
Page 181 and 182: human capital of the individual. Lo
Page 183 and 184: and Oswald (1994) found duration of
Page 185 and 186: high crime. As long-term unemployme
Page 187 and 188: References Barnette, Justin, and Am
Page 189 and 190: Kroft, Kory, Fabian Lange, and Matt
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Page 193 and 194: Advocacy Foundation Publishers The
Page 195 and 196: XVI for Drug-Free Communities Landm
Page 197 and 198: Vol. VIII 2022 ComeUnity ReEngineer
Page 199 and 200: Vol. XV 2029 Inner-Cities Revitaliz
Page 201 and 202: The e-Advocate Monthly Review 2018
Page 203 and 204: 2021 Biblically Responsible Investi
Page 205 and 206: The e-Advocate Journal of Theologic
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Issue Title Quarterly Vol. I 2015 I
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The e-Advocate Juvenile Justice Rep
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2018 - The Theological Law Firm Aca
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www.TheAdvocacy.Foundation Page 148
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