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Exercicios resolvidos James Stewart vol. 2 7ª ed - ingles

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SECTION 14.1 FUNCTIONS OF SEVERAL VARIABLES 0 185<br />

21 . We ne<strong>ed</strong> 1 - x 2 - y 2 - z 2 ~ 0 or x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ~ 1,<br />

soD= { (x, y, z) I x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ~ 1} (the points inside<br />

or on the sphere of radius 1, center the origin).<br />

23. z = 1 + y, a plane which intersects the yz-plane in the<br />

line z = 1 + y, x = 0. The portion of this plane for<br />

x ~ 0, z ~ 0 is shown.<br />

X<br />

y<br />

25. z = 10 - 4x - Sy or 4x + Sy + z = 10, a plane with<br />

intercepts 2.5, 2, and 10.<br />

27. z = y 2 + 1, a parabolic cylinder<br />

(0, 0, 10)<br />

X<br />

29. z = 9 - x 2 - 9y 2 , an ell iptic paraboloid opening<br />

downward with vertex at (0, 0, 9) .<br />

31. z = )4- 4x 2 - y 2 so 4x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4 or<br />

y2<br />

z2<br />

x 2 + 4<br />

+ 4<br />

= 1 and z ~ 0, the top half of an<br />

ellipsoid .<br />

.r<br />

33. The point (- 3, 3) lies between the level curves with z-values 50 and 60. Since the point is a little closer to the level curve with<br />

z = 60, we estimate that f( -3, 3) ~56. The point (3, -2) appears to be just about halfway between the level curves with<br />

z-values 30 and 40, so we estimate !(3, - 2) ~ 35. The graph rises as we approach the origin, gradually from above, steeply<br />

from below.<br />

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