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Exercicios resolvidos James Stewart vol. 2 7ª ed - ingles

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198 D CHAPTER 14 PARTIAL DERIVATIVES<br />

25. g(u,v) = (u 2 v- v 3 ) 5 =? gu(u,v) = 5(u 2 v - v 3 ) 4 • 2uv = 10u·u(u 2 v - v 3 )\<br />

gu(u, v) = 5(u 2 v- v 3 ) 4 (u 2 - 3v 2 ) = 5(u 2 - 3v 2 )(u 2 v- v 3 ) 4<br />

. '<br />

29. F(x,y) = l " cos(et)dt =? Fx(x,y)= :xl" cos (e 1 ) dt=cos(e"' ) by theFundamentaiTheoremofCalculus, Partl;<br />

F 11 (x,y) = o·y<br />

0 1"' . t<br />

11<br />

cos(e) dt = oy - I. cos(e) dt = - oy f .. cos(et) dt = - cos(e 11 ).<br />

0 [ ( 11 . t ] 0 rv<br />

33. w = ln(x + 2y + 3z)<br />

ow 1 ow 2 ow 3<br />

=> ox = x + 2y + 3z' oy = x + 2y + 3z' oz = x + 2y + 3z<br />

35. u = xysin- ~(yz) =><br />

ou 1 xy 2<br />

- = xy . (y) = --;:::.:=:::::::::==:::<br />

az J 1- (yz)2 J 1- y2z2<br />

37. h(x, y, z, t) = x 2 y cos(z/t) => h.,(x; y, z, t) = 2xy cos(z/t), h 11 (x, y, z, t) = x 2 cos(z/t),<br />

hz(x, y, z, t) = -x 2 y sin(z/t)(1/ t) = ( - x 2 y/t) sin(z/t), ht(x, y, z, t) = -x 2 y sin(z/t)( -zC 2 ) = (x 2 yz/t 2 ) sin.(z/t)<br />

39 V 2 2 2 F h · 1<br />

1 ( 2 2 2) -1/2 ( )<br />

. u = x<br />

Xi<br />

1 + x 2 + ··· + Xn· or eac t = , ..., n, u,, = 2 x 1 + X2 + ·· · + Xn 2x; = .<br />

y X~ + X~ + ··· + x?,<br />

41. f(x, y) = 1n( x + Jx2 + y2) '*<br />

( ) _ 1 [ 1 ( 2 2)- 1/ 2( )] _ 1 ( X )<br />

f., x,y - ~ 1+2 x +y 2x - ~ 1+ ~ ,<br />

x + Y x2 + y2 x + Y x2 + y2 Y x2 + y2<br />

. 1 ( 3 ) .<br />

so f.,(, 34= ) 1 =11 !!=l<br />

3<br />

+~ + ...f32+42 s ( + s) s· .<br />

y l(x + y + z)- y(l ) x + z<br />

43. f(x,y, z) = x+y + z =? fv(x,y,z) = (x + y + z )2 = (x+y+ z )2'<br />

2+(-1) 1<br />

soj11(2,1, - 1) = ( 2 + 1 +(- 1 )) 2 4·<br />

45. f(x, y) = x1l - x 3 y =><br />

f ( ) _ 1 . f(x + h,y) - f(x,y) _ 1 . (x +h)y2 - (x + h) 3 y- (xy 2 - x 3 y)<br />

"' x, y - liD - liD<br />

,...... o h h-0 h .<br />

h(y 2 - 3x 2 y - 3xyh- yh 2 )<br />

= lim = lim (y 2 - 3x 2 y- 3xyh- yh 2 ) = y 2 - 3x 2 y<br />

,. ..... o h h ..... o<br />

f ( ) _ li f(x, y + h) - f(x;y) _ U:U x(y + h) 2 - x 3 (y + h)- (xy 2 - x 3 y) _ 1' h(2xy + xh- x 3 )<br />

11 x , y - h5 h - h ->0 h - "~ h<br />

· = lim {2xy + xh- x 3 ) = 2xy - x 3<br />

/a.-+0 .<br />

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