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Alfavaca<br />

Origin<br />

All members of <strong>the</strong> big family of <strong>the</strong><br />

alfavacas, some types of basil, species<br />

of genus Ocimum, which covers more<br />

than 30 types, are native to tropical<br />

Asia and probably have been brought<br />

over <strong>the</strong> sees by <strong>the</strong> Portuguese. The<br />

alvavacas are resp<strong>on</strong>sible for <strong>the</strong> final<br />

touches in almost all <str<strong>on</strong>g>Amaz<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g>ian<br />

dishes, being although part of <strong>the</strong><br />

“refogado”, which includes <strong>on</strong>i<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

garlic, salt, pepper and colorau, doing<br />

a starting point for fish and meet<br />

dishes. Every kitchen garden and<br />

even local boats cultivate <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong><br />

boats in mini-gardens <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> roof of<br />

<strong>the</strong> vessel.<br />

Aroma<br />

Each tender alfavaca leaf exudes its<br />

own aroma: Some are more spicy<br />

<strong>on</strong>es, o<strong>the</strong>rs bring in menthol or<br />

aniseed notes.<br />

Use<br />

Matches perfectly with garlic and<br />

you cannot miss it in a fish soup,<br />

a “caldeirada” and in <strong>the</strong> tucupi. It is<br />

used always fresh. More robust<br />

varieties are included at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning of cooking, more delicate<br />

<strong>on</strong>es are put in <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> end.<br />

Classic<br />

On stews and tucupi.<br />

Exotic<br />

In <strong>the</strong> salad, in a vinaigrette,<br />

accompanying fish.<br />

Unmissable<br />

Gives a refreshing touch to a<br />

caipirinha with local lem<strong>on</strong>s or in all<br />

types of pestos.<br />

J F M A M J J A S O N D The <str<strong>on</strong>g>Amaz<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>plate</strong><br />

<br />

46

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