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Problems 137<br />

2. Using (4.32), determine the signal parameters A c, A s, r, and v 0 in terms of the rational<br />

function parameters b 0, b 1, a 1, and a 2.<br />

3. Using your results in part b above, design a MATLABfunction, invCCPP, that computes<br />

signal parameters using the rational function parameters. The format of this function<br />

should be:<br />

function [As,Ac,r,v0] = invCCPP(b0,b1,a1,a2)<br />

P4.13 Suppose X(z) isgiven as follows:<br />

2+3z −1<br />

X(z) =<br />

, |z| > 0.9<br />

1 − z −1 +0.81z−2 1. Using the MATLABfunction invCCPP given in Problem P4.12, determine x(n) inaform<br />

that contains no complex numbers.<br />

2. Using MATLAB, compute the first 20 samples of x(n), and compare them with your<br />

answer in the above part.<br />

P4.14 The z-transform of a causal sequence is given as<br />

−2+5.65z −1 − 2.88z −2<br />

X(z) =<br />

(4.33)<br />

1 − 0.1z −1 +0.09z −2 +0.648z −3<br />

which contains a complex-conjugate pole pair as well as a real-valued pole.<br />

1. Using the residuez function express (4.33) as<br />

( )+( )z −1<br />

X(z) =<br />

1+( )z −1 +( )z + ( )<br />

(4.34)<br />

−2 1+( )z −1<br />

Note that you will have to use the residuez function in both directions.<br />

2. Now using your function invCCPP and the inverse of the real-valued pole factor,<br />

determine the causal sequence x(n) from the X(z) in(4.34) so that it contains no<br />

complex numbers.<br />

P4.15 For the linear and time-invariant systems described by the following impulse responses,<br />

determine (i) the system function representation, (ii) the difference equation representation,<br />

(iii) the pole-zero plot, and (iv) the output y(n) ifthe input is x(n) = ( 1 n<br />

4) u(n).<br />

1. h(n) =5(1/4) n u(n)<br />

2. h(n) =n(1/3) n u(n)+(−1/4) n u(n)<br />

3. h(n) =3(0.9) n cos(πn/4+π/3)u(n +1)<br />

4. h(n) = (0.5)n sin[(n +1)π/3]<br />

u(n)<br />

sin(π/3)<br />

5. h(n) =[2− sin(πn)]u(n)<br />

P4.16 Consider the system shown below.<br />

1. Using the z-transform approach, show that the impulse response, h(n), of the overall<br />

system is given by<br />

h(n) =δ(n) − 1 δ(n − 1)<br />

2<br />

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