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Digital Forensics in Small Devices: RFID Tag Investigation

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2.1.1 <strong>RFID</strong> Transponders or <strong>Tag</strong>s<br />

The transponders or tags are small items similar to the small portions of paper<br />

with a metal pr<strong>in</strong>ted pattern, as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 2.3 below (Xiao et al., 2007).<br />

Figure 2.3: <strong>RFID</strong> <strong>Tag</strong>s (adapted from: www.uktelematicsonl<strong>in</strong>e.co.uk;<br />

www.electronics-lab.com; www.associatedcontent.com;<br />

www.media.photobucket.com; www.prisms.cs.umass.edu)<br />

Even though the tags come <strong>in</strong> different types (Figure 2.3), different shapes and<br />

different classes; their ma<strong>in</strong> functions are not only to store the unique <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

of an object or a person, but also to respond to the request for <strong>in</strong>formation com<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from the <strong>RFID</strong> reader (Hunt et al., 2007; Sanghera et al., 2007).<br />

Figure 2.4).<br />

A tag is basically made up of an electronic chip, antenna and substrate (see<br />

Figure 2.4: Basic Components of <strong>RFID</strong> <strong>Tag</strong> (adapted from LARAN <strong>RFID</strong>; cited <strong>in</strong><br />

Hunt et al., 2007, p. 7)<br />

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