Digital Forensics in Small Devices: RFID Tag Investigation

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Appendix 14: Hash Values of the Acquired Evidences by using Extended WFT =============================================================== Windows Forensic Toolchest(TM) (WFT) v3.0.05 Copyright (C) 2003-2010 Monty McDougal. All rights reserved. http://www.foolmoon.net/security/ =============================================================== BC93A20C1717175A5202555F516ED202 start.txt AB95BD58A9CD21187A4DF339E8040A6E DataCache.txt AF3692B98C409A707DA4818ED8B70A2F PlanCache.txt 4F3F10EBEE09A5E8DD7EE65D4BFE3DE8 Tlog.txt 194CAFE3E27FAF49F92C9CD23B5F7DD3 RecentStatements.txt A7A43C52521F85BDD6683D9E0E4A00BD Connections.txt 37F47A54ED052372F512CDA52AB33335 Sessions.txt B1A6082CB887D2DE069E59F56B63A309 Logins.txt 99027343E1CA315527BEAAB193A19460 DbUsers.txt D20DEC1F09FE06E10E1305AD89649E3C DatabaseObjects.txt C4BC1039910D88DDDC28F115C79B7936 Triggers.txt 5991A01962426D20E4415920A6FB4C31 Jobs.txt 4A2C5101BD3258D6C6ECCD06A9D286A9 JobHistory.txt AA14DC79708388E4E1797AF2EDA8D4D0 CLR.txt EE8A1A7D7E32043FDD6468DFC85F24BF Databases.txt 33D139D0230377D50B1D51F56EA8D5B9 DB ServerInfo.txt 88F65AA67A74CB9218BECAD1B9153CED Configuration.txt ECF3CB5D8F259AD36814696C680BBB81 Schemas.txt 9C6239D845BCDC15C9504FF7D2B303A9 Endpoints.txt 128
72CBADAE0A1F9FF34D4A35A9AB26BDB8 AutoExecProcs.txt 4E7DAAC41474DCC469FAF57620EE1A8E Time.txt D28A565258A6C5F5863014FBA380D1E9 ClockHands.txt 037130BF88E524D8F61AA95EB8AF3C3B pclip.txt A7537E6630A8D7DC8F1A8455A8FDC68E MEM_P.txt C9DD6E1FFA4782613E65C87312F0E4BB MEM_D.txt 61C47A3D9F316C4DABBAD16AF15EE48A hostname.txt E80251575BCD586A4C633D296BBB6F79 uname.txt BD434867C60C1D657D9F6CAF64D80FF9 ver.txt 229AF64FD3E6A9F8A4C4CE3AC16359C3 environm.txt 654FF4D9BA4050B6495A62C636F45BD6 whoami.txt B82FE5D8926AF2831BADDE7174DDFEEC netdom.txt 655988D2A3E42136AB57887597F99545 netuser.txt C5FC9C8CE7E90103BBB77435370BF16C netgroup.txt E6D74D46AECD969282A7362B8998A746 netlgrp.txt 83A23E9992174906473E0A739AA4DD6A netacct.txt 641E4B46F39DC9F57FE69FB0884016D7 netacctdom.txt 963D3EF25E8F338E59B9A30C3A1B1187 auditpol.txt EF6E3F3F2E976685811C3A89F8CD0EB6 ps.txt 496E9B6CB213A8E50D587AC081B1DCD7 pstat.txt CDF2D49E302522E370A4918E70E81D88 tlist_v.txt 9B5DD3F38833885843BCC2206DE0E50D tlist_s.txt 470422FD9F503565B1BA186311C94EAF tlist_c.txt B44C85C704337F007FB47EDDA814865D cmdline.txt 5105E5160BC35EB5D56A4E2829795E7D procinterrogate.txt 1590BFF76FD1C79E28A6862B93E49EEB sc_query_ex.txt 1B3142D14ABE08FB5956CF273E926E48 netstart.txt 129
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Digital Forensics in Small Devices:
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iii Acknowledgements This thesis wa
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v Abstract Read/Write Radio Frequen
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vii Table of Contents (Volume 1) De
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ix 3.2.2.2 The POS Entity Security
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xi 4.3.4 Analysis of the Physical D
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xiii List of Tables Table 2.1 Chara
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Figure 4.3: Error encountered durin
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xvii Figure 4.53: Acquisitions of a
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LF Low Frequency xix LLRP Low Level
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process (see Chalasani, Boppana, &
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of potential evidence after an even
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investigation. Likewise, all the re
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practices concerned with the forens
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defines different types of malware
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2.1.1 RFID Transponders or Tags The
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Table 2.1: Characteristics and Clas
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Moreover, depending on the complexi
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However, according to EPCglobal (El
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According to Harmon (2006, pp. 45-4
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2.2.1 Memory Technologies for RFID
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y the reader as the tag‟s address
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wavelength long and depends on the
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Karygiannis et al., (2007, pp. 2-15
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attacker can perform eavesdropping
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2.5 RFID STOCK MANAGEMENT SECURITY
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Figure 2.15: RFID Business System S
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3.0 INTRODUCTION Chapter 3 - Resear
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etrieve data to an external data so
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firstly affect the back-end RFID mi
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Figure 3.2: Scenario 1 illustration
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Unlike SQL Server forensics, the tr
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forensic workstation must be prepar
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Then, the researcher verified the S
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within the affected records”. In
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can also be found not only in the d
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Likewise, Relevancy is related to t
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3.2 THE RESEARCH DESIGN In the prev
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e investigated for evidence of the
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3.2.2 Review of Problem Areas in RF
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participants, the Information Syste
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3.2.3 Case Study The researcher int
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3.2.6 Research Question As stated i
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3.2.8 Data Map Figure 3.9: Data Map
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software (see Appendix 4) that can
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and Deng (2007) illustrated two eff
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system of the target machine (Jones
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other collected evidence data by us
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SQL Server artefacts (for the purpo
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presence of digital evidence after
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Figure 4.1: Error encountered durin
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server (Figure 4.6) due to the user
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Section 4.2 include the snippets of
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4.2.2 Live Extraction of Binaries R
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4.2.3.1 Automated Artefact Collecti
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4.2.3.2 Ad Hoc Artefact Collection
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4.2.3.3.1 Active VLF Data After gat
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The acquisition result of ring buff
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Depending on the version of the vic
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syntax was used to acquire a server
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:out E:\SystemDatabaseRoleMembers.t
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However, according to Fowler (2009,
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After collecting the table statisti
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Thus, the result of the current tab
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4.2.3.4.6 Data Page Allocation Arte
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components of database were enabled
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The record of shutting down the ser
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“application logic and extend the
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4.2.3.6.5 SQL Server Error Logs Usu
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4.2.4 Physical Disk Drive Finally,
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Figure 4.56: Analyzing the image co
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could not. Hence, the artefacts cou
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the laboratory to simulate a RFID t
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and confirmed the database was obvi
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SUMMARY: After analysing all the ac
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all the collected digital evidence
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Table 5.5: Secondary Research Quest
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write blocker (Tableau Forensic USB
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collected digital evidence files (b
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5.2.3 Discussion of Conducted Attac
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forensic work-station (Appendix 10)
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forensic test-station for the inves
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the trusted forensic toolkits. In a
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6.0 INTRODUCTION Chapter 6 - Conclu
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Table 6.1: Specific forensic tools
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the evidential data are the importa
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(Chapter 5; Section 5.3) for both d
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Bolan, C. (2007). A single channel
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El-Said, M. M., & Woodring, I. (200
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Hunt, V. D., Puglia, A., & Puglia,
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Kou, D., Zhao, K., Tao, Y., & Kou,
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Notes in Computer Science 5379(2009
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Tripwire, Inc. (2010a). Tripwire Ma
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Digital Forensics in Small Devices:
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Appendix 1: Volatile and Non-volati
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3 Activity Endpoints* ● md5deep N
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Appendix 2: Steps for Creating Radi
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14. Gather the latest versions of W
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The following is the detail record
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COMPLETE 'Logins.txt' (md5=A2993744
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(md5=A2993744A56BA83ADE52948062C968
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'Schemas.htm' (md5=30BB65A20F1381D7
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22:02:26: Hashing 'wft_cfg.txt' (md
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Record any checksum(s) below to lat
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22. Although the extended version o
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Appendix 3: Source Code of the Deve
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{ } else { MessageBox.Show("No read
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} } btnConnect.Enabled = true; btnD
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MessageBox.Show(this, "Connection t
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} } } dwNumEntries = usbRFID.GetNum
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add it to the list box LogItem.szID
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if(fdialog.FileName != "") { FileSt
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private string constr = @"Data Sour
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} } else { } catch (Exception ex) {
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} } } } insertTagtoDB(TagID, TagVal
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} break; case ("Protection"): { uiB
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} } } //this.Cursor = Cursors.Defau
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} } btnReadTag.Enabled = false; tmr
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private void insertTagtoDB(string T
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} } } private void btnLOGload_Click
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Step 4: Then, the Tripwire will per
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Similarly, Tripwire user account sh
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Figure A5.5: Installation of the Tr
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Appendix 6: An Example of the Condu
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Sync” allowing the users to confi
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Figure A6.8: RFID Sync Application
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Figure A6.10: Screenshot of writing
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Step 3: Configure the reader’s Ta
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Step 8: Edit the Tripwire configura
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Step 12: Record of the fictitious l
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Step 16: Similarly, check whether t
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Step 20: Check the primary database
Page 269 and 270: Appendix 7: Steps taken before the
Page 271 and 272: insert into rfid_log ( Tag, User_da
Page 273 and 274: Figure A7.3: Pre-keyed data in the
Page 275 and 276: Figure A7.7: Pre-keyed data in the
Page 277 and 278: Figure A7.11: Screenshot of Tripwir
Page 279 and 280: Step 10: Once Tripwire database was
Page 281 and 282: Appendix 8: Steps taken after the S
Page 283 and 284: Step 3: The integrity check was ini
Page 285 and 286: Figure A8.8: Screenshot of the Trip
Page 287 and 288: Figure A8.12: Screenshot of the bac
Page 289 and 290: Figure A9.3: Network Interface Card
Page 291 and 292: Figure A9.7: Enterprise Version of
Page 293 and 294: Appendix 10: Screenshots of Forensi
Page 295 and 296: Appendix 11: Forensically Sterilizi
Page 297 and 298: Figure A11. 4: Wiping all the secto
Page 299 and 300: Appendix 12: Steps for Copying and
Page 301 and 302: Figure A12.6: Acquiring the forensi
Page 303 and 304: 12. However, the acquisition was ca
Page 305 and 306: 15. Then, the original evidence dri
Page 307 and 308: 18. Then, a bad signature file was
Page 309 and 310: Appendix 13: Artefacts Collected by
Page 311 and 312: Figure A13.5: Acquired backend SQL
Page 313 and 314: SQL SERVER - DATABASE SERVER INFORM
Page 315 and 316: Figure A13.15: Fragment of the acqu
Page 317 and 318: Figure A13.18: Result of the Acquir
Page 319: Figure A13.23: Result of the Acquir
Page 323 and 324: 2428169B31C96FE4A767215000AA0008 in
Page 325 and 326: Appendix 15: WFT Tool Log during th
Page 327 and 328: 06:31:36: Verifying 'sql\runsql.bat
Page 329 and 330: (md5=A7A43C52521F85BDD6683D9E0E4A00
Page 331 and 332: (md5=AB700D66945BBC9FBFA34002A808A2
Page 333 and 334: [DB Configuration] (md5=F416BF7233E
Page 335 and 336: (md5=FEDD1E9DF1B76C877B8027B62E401B
Page 337 and 338: 06:32:21: Verifying 'xp\mem.exe' OK
Page 339 and 340: 06:32:22: Verifying 'sysinternals\p
Page 341 and 342: 'uptime.htm' (md5=B7456D103CBF5E49F
Page 343 and 344: 'netlgrp.txt' (md5=E6D74D46AECD9692
Page 345 and 346: 06:32:26: Verifying 'cygwin\cygwin1
Page 347 and 348: 'cmdline.txt' (md5=B44C85C704337F00
Page 349 and 350: 06:32:32: Verifying 'netlatency\ser
Page 351 and 352: 06:32:35: Verifying 'diamondcs\ipli
Page 353 and 354: (md5=BB5127D25439D1B50A305B1CF865FE
Page 355 and 356: (md5=647578D95B7F3B11B6CCF833E29670
Page 357 and 358: 06:32:41: Verifying 'perl\re.dll' O
Page 359 and 360: (md5=C4DA0F6D85F641B3E5A0F065AEDB27
Page 361 and 362: 06:33:15: Verifying '2k\res_kit\dum
Page 363 and 364: [FILE SYSTEM] (md5=E9D558E387FC2208
Page 365 and 366: 06:33:19: Running 'tools\xp\cmd.exe
Page 367 and 368: 06:33:20: Verifying 'tools\xp\cmd.e
Page 369 and 370: 'sys_ini.txt' (md5=B143A6852C9EF93E
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06:33:22: Running 'xp\at.exe' [#132
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06:33:24: Verifying 'microsoft\reg.
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(md5=4380D8F2014A5C35BF59DF30D079F0
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06:34:09: Running 'xp\gpresult.exe'
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06:34:15: Verifying 'microsoft\regd
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06:34:16: Running 'microsoft\reg.ex
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[DONE] SKIPPED (via '-nowrite' para
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'mail.gif' (md5=38477E98FB3ED60B829
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Step 3: The SQL poisoning attack wa
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Appendix 17: Live Acquisition of Ph
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The problem issue was clearly state
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Figure A17.9: Evidence item informa
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Figure A17.13: Successful creation
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Physical Drive Acquisition Report b
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Figure A18.2: Screenshot of the Acq
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Figure A18.4: Screenshots of the Ac
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Figure A19.2b: Screenshot of the In
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Figure A19.5: Screenshot of the lau
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Figure A19.10: Choosing the OS path
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Figure A19.16: Avoiding the tools t
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Figure A19.21a: WFT tool in action
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Figure A19.22b: The acquisition of
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Appendix 20: Extended wftSQL Batchf
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SET /P USERQUESTION=Use currently l
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Appendix 21_Screenshots of Hashing
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Appendix 22: Hash Values Comparison
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DBO_RFIDlog_tblStat_Date.txt Text 4
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IDE_Image.E06 EnCase Image eaa9522a
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Endpoints.htm Web Page d23eef6404ca
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PSLIST.HTM Web Page 79dbea76b982972
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IPXROUTE.HTM Web Page 97d4e1dd9621b
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PSFILE.HTM Web Page d6d58ad5914ef24
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HKLM_RS.HTM Web Page f756a379df8579
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MDM.HTM Web Page a5e04ce095305295ae
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WFT_CFG.TXT Text 1d378b80f8e0e7ea4f
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PCLIP.TXT Text 037130bf88e524d8f61a
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TLIST_V.TXT Text cdf2d49e302522e370
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HUNT.TXT Text 99553ccd8e14cae6db789
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C_hidden.txt Text 5f45b5367c7ed8852
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HKCU_R.TXT Text 9e7b99199b2931e811a
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ARKAR_US.B BASIC Source Code .E01 e
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CollationAndDataType.txt Text 37a07
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RFID_test.md5 45c0868ea943c2171ff35
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errorlog_4.md5 3f7f86d69760b535bd82
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Appendix 23: Analysis of Acquired S
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2010-10-25 12:37:05.56 Server Serve
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2010-10-05 01:22:55.53 Server Detec
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2010-10-07 15:20:54.21 Server Serve
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2010-10-25 12:17:39.26 Server Serve
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2010-10-03 00:59:55.96 Server Dedic
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2010-10-02 00:11:57.85 Server -d C:
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2010-10-02 02:40:05.35 Server SQL S
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2010-10-01 23:20:15.28 Server Dedic
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2010-10-01 23:14:19.50 Server Using
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2010-10-01 23:20:12.40 Server The S
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2010-10-01 23:12:03.65 spid4s Recov
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processed. Likewise, the acquired r
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Figure 24A.3: There is no record in
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