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Digital Forensics in Small Devices: RFID Tag Investigation

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Karygiannis et al., (2007, pp. 2-15), the support<strong>in</strong>g customized bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

logistics perhaps consists of “rules for automated <strong>in</strong>ventory management,<br />

procurement, shipp<strong>in</strong>g, receiv<strong>in</strong>g and bill<strong>in</strong>g”. Hence, the AS is mostly<br />

based on enterprise database applications to support a variety of data<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g from multiple sources such as customers, suppliers, logistics service<br />

providers and the like as the AS is <strong>in</strong>tended to exist with or replaced the bar<br />

code technology (Karygiannis et al., 2007). Thus, the AS deals with the<br />

<strong>RFID</strong> tag data that complies with EPCglobal standards and is sometimes<br />

referred to as EPC Information Services (EPCIS).<br />

2.2.3.3 Network Infrastructure (NI)<br />

The communication between the RF subsystem and enterprise subsystem is<br />

facilitated by the network <strong>in</strong>frastructure which is made up of the<br />

communication protocols, logical and physical topology of the <strong>RFID</strong><br />

network (Karygiannis et al., 2007).<br />

2.3 BUSINESS SYSTEM OF STOCK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM<br />

The Bus<strong>in</strong>ess System (BS) architecture of a <strong>RFID</strong> stock management system<br />

consists of three entities, namely the Stock Item (SI), the Po<strong>in</strong>t of Sale (POS) and<br />

the Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Information System (BIS). Each entity has sub-systems and services<br />

that are required by the other entities. For example the SI requires <strong>RFID</strong> <strong>Tag</strong>s, a<br />

scanner, and services from POS and BIS. The POS requires a Transaction<br />

Process<strong>in</strong>g System (TPS), scanners (for cards, <strong>Tag</strong>s and Chips), a <strong>Tag</strong><br />

attach/detach service and the services of SI and BIS.<br />

Table 2.5: The Bus<strong>in</strong>ess System (author)<br />

Entity Stock Items<br />

(SI)<br />

Sub-Systems <strong>Tag</strong><br />

Scan<br />

Services ID<br />

Authentication<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t of Sale<br />

(POS)<br />

Scan<br />

TPS<br />

De/Attach<br />

Authorization<br />

28<br />

Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Information<br />

System (BIS)<br />

Data Storage<br />

IS Management<br />

Refresh<br />

Audit<br />

The BIS requires software for data base/warehouse and the relevant build for<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation management. In addition the services of SI are required for audit and<br />

POS for updat<strong>in</strong>g the relevant stock values. The Bus<strong>in</strong>ess System consequently

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