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Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

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Art, Activism, Race <strong>and</strong> Social Justice - 1900/<strong>1976</strong><br />

1925<br />

League <strong>of</strong> Coloured People<br />

(LCP) was a British civil-rights<br />

organization that was founded in<br />

1931 in London by Jamaican<br />

Harold Moody, Peter Abrahams,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Eric Williams with <strong>the</strong> goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> racial equality around <strong>the</strong><br />

world. Although <strong>the</strong> League's<br />

primary focus was black rights in<br />

Britain, it also was involved in<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r civil-rights issues, such as<br />

<strong>the</strong> persecution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews in<br />

Germany.<br />

1931<br />

Negro Welfare<br />

Association<br />

Formed by Arnold Ward<br />

<strong>and</strong> Chris Braithwatie <strong>the</strong><br />

NWA become a promenade<br />

anti racist organisation<br />

during <strong>the</strong> 1930’s.<br />

Sulaiman Katwaroon set up <strong>the</strong> Indian Freedom Association,<br />

later called <strong>the</strong> Indian Home Rule League <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />

Freedom League. They appealed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> British working class through a<br />

common fight against capitalism, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universal Negro<br />

Improvement Association <strong>and</strong> Negro Welfare Association<br />

were allies.<br />

George Padmore (left) was born in Trinidad in 1902. He moved <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> United States l<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re he joined <strong>the</strong> Communist Party. In<br />

1929, Padmore travelled <strong>to</strong> Moscow, where he met Rajani Palme<br />

Dutt. He re-located <strong>to</strong> London in 1935, where he became involved<br />

with, but never a member <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Independent Labour Party,<br />

collaborating with Fenner Brockway <strong>and</strong> Reginald Reynolds. In<br />

1935, he also became close friends with T. Subasinghe, who would<br />

later become ambassador <strong>of</strong> Ceylon.K. D. Kumria, at an Indian<br />

National Congress rally. Swaraj House <strong>of</strong>ten become a venue for<br />

protest meetings <strong>of</strong> African groups. Padmore also became a close friend<br />

<strong>of</strong> Krishna Menon, In 1937, Padmore founded <strong>the</strong> International<br />

African Service Bureau <strong>and</strong> in late 1944, Later ee moved <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

newly independent Ghana where he became Kwame Nkrumah's<br />

personal adviser on African affairs.<br />

1936<br />

Battle <strong>of</strong> Cable Street<br />

The Battle <strong>of</strong> Cable Street <strong>to</strong>ok place on Sunday 4 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1936 in<br />

Cable Street in <strong>the</strong> East End <strong>of</strong> London. It was a clash between <strong>the</strong><br />

Metropolitan Police, protecting a march by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British<br />

Union <strong>of</strong> Fascists, led by Oswald Mosley, <strong>and</strong> various anti-fascist<br />

demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs, including local Jewish, Irish, socialist, anarchist<br />

<strong>and</strong> communist groups.<br />

<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> | 191<br />

<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 191 17/10/2017 12:09

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