Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
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Art, Activism, Race <strong>and</strong> Social Justice - 1900/<strong>1976</strong><br />
1925<br />
League <strong>of</strong> Coloured People<br />
(LCP) was a British civil-rights<br />
organization that was founded in<br />
1931 in London by Jamaican<br />
Harold Moody, Peter Abrahams,<br />
<strong>and</strong> Eric Williams with <strong>the</strong> goal<br />
<strong>of</strong> racial equality around <strong>the</strong><br />
world. Although <strong>the</strong> League's<br />
primary focus was black rights in<br />
Britain, it also was involved in<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r civil-rights issues, such as<br />
<strong>the</strong> persecution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews in<br />
Germany.<br />
1931<br />
Negro Welfare<br />
Association<br />
Formed by Arnold Ward<br />
<strong>and</strong> Chris Braithwatie <strong>the</strong><br />
NWA become a promenade<br />
anti racist organisation<br />
during <strong>the</strong> 1930’s.<br />
Sulaiman Katwaroon set up <strong>the</strong> Indian Freedom Association,<br />
later called <strong>the</strong> Indian Home Rule League <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> Indian<br />
Freedom League. They appealed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> British working class through a<br />
common fight against capitalism, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Universal Negro<br />
Improvement Association <strong>and</strong> Negro Welfare Association<br />
were allies.<br />
George Padmore (left) was born in Trinidad in 1902. He moved <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> United States l<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>re he joined <strong>the</strong> Communist Party. In<br />
1929, Padmore travelled <strong>to</strong> Moscow, where he met Rajani Palme<br />
Dutt. He re-located <strong>to</strong> London in 1935, where he became involved<br />
with, but never a member <strong>of</strong>, <strong>the</strong> Independent Labour Party,<br />
collaborating with Fenner Brockway <strong>and</strong> Reginald Reynolds. In<br />
1935, he also became close friends with T. Subasinghe, who would<br />
later become ambassador <strong>of</strong> Ceylon.K. D. Kumria, at an Indian<br />
National Congress rally. Swaraj House <strong>of</strong>ten become a venue for<br />
protest meetings <strong>of</strong> African groups. Padmore also became a close friend<br />
<strong>of</strong> Krishna Menon, In 1937, Padmore founded <strong>the</strong> International<br />
African Service Bureau <strong>and</strong> in late 1944, Later ee moved <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
newly independent Ghana where he became Kwame Nkrumah's<br />
personal adviser on African affairs.<br />
1936<br />
Battle <strong>of</strong> Cable Street<br />
The Battle <strong>of</strong> Cable Street <strong>to</strong>ok place on Sunday 4 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1936 in<br />
Cable Street in <strong>the</strong> East End <strong>of</strong> London. It was a clash between <strong>the</strong><br />
Metropolitan Police, protecting a march by members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> British<br />
Union <strong>of</strong> Fascists, led by Oswald Mosley, <strong>and</strong> various anti-fascist<br />
demonstra<strong>to</strong>rs, including local Jewish, Irish, socialist, anarchist<br />
<strong>and</strong> communist groups.<br />
<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> | 191<br />
<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 191 17/10/2017 12:09