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Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

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By <strong>the</strong> time New Beacon, Bogle L’Ouverture Publications <strong>and</strong> Race Today Publications came <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> organise<br />

<strong>the</strong> International Bookfair <strong>of</strong> Radical Black <strong>and</strong> Third World Books, each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir own right <strong>and</strong> working<br />

<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r had engaged with political struggles <strong>and</strong> literary <strong>and</strong> artistic developments <strong>and</strong> creative products across<br />

<strong>the</strong> five continents. To give just a few examples:<br />

Political repression in Daniel Arap Moi’s Kenya:<br />

In 1986, having returned <strong>to</strong> Kenya, Wanyiri Kihoro, a founder member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee against Political Repression<br />

<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Release <strong>of</strong> Political Prisoners in Kenya, was himself imprisoned without trial. In response <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

international pressure put upon Daniel Arap Moi as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> campaigning work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Committee <strong>and</strong> a barrage<br />

<strong>of</strong> letters from its Chair, John La Rose, a frustrated Moi was heard <strong>to</strong> exclaim: ‘What does this descendant <strong>of</strong><br />

slaves know about Kenyan affairs <strong>and</strong> about Africa?’ One helpful aide, no less affronted than his tyrannical master,<br />

<strong>the</strong>n interjected without hesitation: ‘Why don’t you have him arrested?’ John La Rose <strong>and</strong> his committee continued<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir campaign in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> repressive Kenyan secret service, publishing <strong>the</strong> campaigning bulletin, Kenya<br />

News, until 1989. http://www.georgepadmoreinstitute.org/trinidad-memorial-owtu-2006<br />

The <strong>Anti</strong>-apar<strong>the</strong>id movement in South Africa <strong>and</strong> across <strong>the</strong> world <strong>and</strong> support for political exiles from <strong>the</strong> South<br />

Africa liberation struggles living in Britain <strong>and</strong> continental Europe, especially Germany<br />

The Sowe<strong>to</strong> massacre <strong>and</strong> its aftermath<br />

The struggles <strong>of</strong> Nigerian academics against persecution <strong>and</strong> political repression, especially <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Staff <strong>of</strong> Universities (ASU) against state tyranny, especially as perpetrated by successive military<br />

regimes<br />

Workers’ struggles across <strong>the</strong> Caribbean, in Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa <strong>and</strong> in <strong>the</strong> USA<br />

<strong>Anti</strong>racist <strong>and</strong> anti-fascist struggles across Europe <strong>and</strong> in France, Germany <strong>and</strong> Italy in particular<br />

The Black Studies Movement in <strong>the</strong> USA<br />

The Civil Rights Movement in <strong>the</strong> USA<br />

The independence struggles in Guadeloupe <strong>and</strong> Martinique<br />

The perennial threats facing <strong>the</strong> revolutionary government in Cuba<br />

The perennial threats, internal <strong>and</strong> external, facing <strong>the</strong> revolutionary government in Grenada<br />

Workers’ struggles here in <strong>the</strong> UK <strong>and</strong> not least <strong>the</strong> onslaught on <strong>the</strong> National Union <strong>of</strong> Mineworkers by Margaret<br />

Thatcher <strong>and</strong> her government in <strong>the</strong> early 1980s<br />

The fatwa pronouncedby Aya<strong>to</strong>llah Khomeini against <strong>the</strong> writer, Salman Rushdie, following <strong>the</strong> publication <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Satanic Verses in 1988 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book by Muslims in Bradford in 1989. Across <strong>the</strong> free world, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

was outrage at <strong>the</strong> fatwa <strong>and</strong> at what <strong>the</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> book heralded in terms <strong>of</strong> attitudes <strong>to</strong> free speech <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> judgements about ‘blasphemy’ on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> certain sections <strong>of</strong> Islam. Intervening in relation <strong>to</strong> both matters,<br />

John wrote:<br />

‘Believers have <strong>the</strong>ir right <strong>to</strong> believe. Writers have <strong>the</strong>ir right <strong>to</strong> write. Between belief <strong>and</strong> expression <strong>the</strong>re is a<br />

right <strong>to</strong> statement <strong>and</strong> counterstatement, <strong>to</strong> argument <strong>and</strong> counterargument. That is where I st<strong>and</strong>. Let those who<br />

disagree make <strong>the</strong>ir case in <strong>the</strong> open forums <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. Death <strong>and</strong> sentencing <strong>to</strong> death have never triumphed<br />

over ideas <strong>and</strong> belief. Christianity <strong>and</strong> Islam are pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> this.’<br />

To digress for a moment, one might observe at this time that <strong>the</strong> Khomeini fatwa, <strong>the</strong> burning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Satanic verses<br />

in Bradford in 1989 <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> murder <strong>of</strong> Charlie Hebdo journalists in Paris in January 2015 all lie along <strong>the</strong> same<br />

80 | <strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong><br />

<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 80 17/10/2017 12:07

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