Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
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The practice <strong>of</strong> b<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>and</strong> busing children from <strong>the</strong> Caribbean Diaspora on <strong>the</strong> basis <strong>of</strong> racist stereotypes <strong>and</strong> assumptions.<br />
The licence given <strong>to</strong> schools by <strong>the</strong> department for education <strong>to</strong> bus such children away from <strong>the</strong>ir local<br />
area <strong>to</strong> schools elsewhere once <strong>the</strong>ir number in any one school was in excess <strong>of</strong> 30% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> school’s roll<br />
The culturally <strong>and</strong> racially biased intelligence tests that were administered <strong>to</strong> our children with dire consequences, especially<br />
if <strong>the</strong> children had recently arrived from <strong>the</strong> Caribbean <strong>to</strong> join parents/relatives<br />
Police in schools, not just for community liaison purposes but in order <strong>to</strong> perform cl<strong>and</strong>estine <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten not so overt<br />
policing functions <strong>and</strong> place our children in <strong>the</strong> school-<strong>to</strong>-prison pipeline, a system imported from <strong>the</strong> USA<br />
The criminalisation <strong>of</strong> our youth, including school students<br />
Police aggressive <strong>and</strong> illegal ‘S<strong>to</strong>p & Search’ operations<br />
Careers <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir low expectations <strong>of</strong> <strong>and</strong> aspirations for our children, <strong>of</strong>ten pointing <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> direction <strong>of</strong><br />
dead end jobs<br />
The development <strong>of</strong> Saturday/Supplementary Schools <strong>and</strong> strategies for dealing with mainstream headteachers, as well<br />
as <strong>the</strong> police, who sought <strong>to</strong> obstruct those schools <strong>and</strong> victimise students who attended <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
New Beacon was instrumental in <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Parents Movement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Youth Movement<br />
New Beacon provided advice <strong>and</strong> guidance <strong>to</strong> groups wishing <strong>to</strong> set up supplementary schools, drawing upon <strong>the</strong><br />
experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Black Parents Movement in running its own, viz.: <strong>the</strong> Albertina Sylvester Saturday School <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
George Padmore Supplementary School<br />
New Beacon introduced many school students <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir families <strong>to</strong> writers in <strong>the</strong> community, or/<strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> those visiting<br />
London from <strong>the</strong> wider Diaspora whom New Beacon persuaded <strong>to</strong> come <strong>and</strong> talk about <strong>the</strong>ir work in <strong>the</strong> bookshop or<br />
some o<strong>the</strong>r community venue. That was something Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications also did <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong> a far greater extent.<br />
School students would crowd in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bookshops with <strong>the</strong>ir teachers <strong>and</strong> hear <strong>and</strong> interact with established publishers<br />
whom <strong>the</strong>y <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir parents never thought <strong>the</strong>y would ever set eyes upon. Such was <strong>the</strong> organic rootedness <strong>of</strong> our<br />
bookshops <strong>and</strong> publishing houses in our communities.<br />
For example, it was hugely inspiring, motivating <strong>and</strong> self-affirming <strong>to</strong> be able <strong>to</strong> discuss with writers such as Andrew<br />
Salkey, John La Rose himself, Eddie (later Kamau) Brathwaite, George Lamming, Sylvia Wynter, Sam Selvon at our regular<br />
meetings at <strong>the</strong> West Indian Students Centre in Earls Court, <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Caribbean Education <strong>and</strong> Community<br />
Workers Association.<br />
78 | <strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong><br />
<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 78 17/10/2017 12:07