Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover
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Art, Activism, Race <strong>and</strong> Social Justice - 1900/<strong>1976</strong><br />
1967<br />
Universal Coloured Peoples Association<br />
The UCPA was established in 1967 by Nigerian, Obi Bene<br />
Egbuna <strong>and</strong> Indian, Ajay Ghose. The UCPA <strong>to</strong>ok a militant st<strong>and</strong><br />
against racism. Several members <strong>of</strong> UCPA were fined for<br />
incitement <strong>to</strong> racism, most noticeable was Roy Sawah. The use <strong>of</strong><br />
Race Relations <strong>to</strong> fine leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black power movement was<br />
fairly common in <strong>the</strong> late 1960’s.<br />
1967<br />
The Congress on <strong>the</strong> Dialectics <strong>of</strong><br />
Liberation<br />
The congress on <strong>the</strong><br />
Dialectics <strong>of</strong><br />
Liberation was an<br />
international<br />
congress organised in<br />
London between 15 <strong>and</strong> 30 July 1967. Set<br />
against <strong>the</strong> backdrop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war in<br />
Vietnam, uprisings in <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong> US Black<br />
Power movement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> antipsychiatry<br />
movement, <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Congress was ‘<strong>to</strong> form a long-term<br />
network <strong>of</strong> people who were interested in<br />
an in-depth, nitty-gritty examination <strong>of</strong><br />
what seemed <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> most important<br />
critical areas in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human<br />
species’. The wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> speakers<br />
included Herbert Marcuse, William<br />
Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, R.D Laing,<br />
<strong>and</strong> S<strong>to</strong>kely Carmichael. Whilst in<br />
London he addressed a meeting <strong>of</strong><br />
activists in Hackney invited by John La<br />
Rose <strong>and</strong> CLR James, Micheal X, Stefan<br />
Darcus Howe (below) is a British<br />
broadcaster, writer, <strong>and</strong> civil liberties<br />
campaigner. Like his uncle, CLR James,<br />
Howe came from Trinidad. He arrived in<br />
Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> throughout his life he spoke<br />
frequently with CLR James. He joined <strong>the</strong><br />
British Black Pan<strong>the</strong>rs in 1970, <strong>and</strong><br />
came <strong>to</strong> public attention as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Mangrove Nine, when he marched <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> police station in Notting Hill, London,<br />
<strong>to</strong> protest against police raids <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Mangrove restaurant, <strong>and</strong> again in<br />
1981 when he worked with John La<br />
Rose, Gus John <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> organise<br />
a 20,000-strong "Black People's<br />
March" in protest at <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
investigation in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Cross Fire,<br />
in which 13 black teenagers die. He is a<br />
former edi<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Race Today, <strong>and</strong><br />
former chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Notting Hill<br />
Carnival. He is best known in <strong>the</strong> UK<br />
for his Black on Black series on<br />
Channel 4; his current affairs programme,<br />
Devil's Advocate.<br />
Kalipha <strong>and</strong> Horace Ove. His scorn for<br />
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<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 197 17/10/2017 12:09