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Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

Coming of Age : 1976 and the Road to Anti-Racism
by Jagdish Patel and Suresh Grover

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Art, Activism, Race <strong>and</strong> Social Justice - 1900/<strong>1976</strong><br />

1967<br />

Universal Coloured Peoples Association<br />

The UCPA was established in 1967 by Nigerian, Obi Bene<br />

Egbuna <strong>and</strong> Indian, Ajay Ghose. The UCPA <strong>to</strong>ok a militant st<strong>and</strong><br />

against racism. Several members <strong>of</strong> UCPA were fined for<br />

incitement <strong>to</strong> racism, most noticeable was Roy Sawah. The use <strong>of</strong><br />

Race Relations <strong>to</strong> fine leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> black power movement was<br />

fairly common in <strong>the</strong> late 1960’s.<br />

1967<br />

The Congress on <strong>the</strong> Dialectics <strong>of</strong><br />

Liberation<br />

The congress on <strong>the</strong><br />

Dialectics <strong>of</strong><br />

Liberation was an<br />

international<br />

congress organised in<br />

London between 15 <strong>and</strong> 30 July 1967. Set<br />

against <strong>the</strong> backdrop <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war in<br />

Vietnam, uprisings in <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong> US Black<br />

Power movement <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong> antipsychiatry<br />

movement, <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Congress was ‘<strong>to</strong> form a long-term<br />

network <strong>of</strong> people who were interested in<br />

an in-depth, nitty-gritty examination <strong>of</strong><br />

what seemed <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> most important<br />

critical areas in <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> human<br />

species’. The wide spectrum <strong>of</strong> speakers<br />

included Herbert Marcuse, William<br />

Burroughs, Allen Ginsberg, R.D Laing,<br />

<strong>and</strong> S<strong>to</strong>kely Carmichael. Whilst in<br />

London he addressed a meeting <strong>of</strong><br />

activists in Hackney invited by John La<br />

Rose <strong>and</strong> CLR James, Micheal X, Stefan<br />

Darcus Howe (below) is a British<br />

broadcaster, writer, <strong>and</strong> civil liberties<br />

campaigner. Like his uncle, CLR James,<br />

Howe came from Trinidad. He arrived in<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> throughout his life he spoke<br />

frequently with CLR James. He joined <strong>the</strong><br />

British Black Pan<strong>the</strong>rs in 1970, <strong>and</strong><br />

came <strong>to</strong> public attention as one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Mangrove Nine, when he marched <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> police station in Notting Hill, London,<br />

<strong>to</strong> protest against police raids <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Mangrove restaurant, <strong>and</strong> again in<br />

1981 when he worked with John La<br />

Rose, Gus John <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> organise<br />

a 20,000-strong "Black People's<br />

March" in protest at <strong>the</strong> h<strong>and</strong>ling <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

investigation in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> New Cross Fire,<br />

in which 13 black teenagers die. He is a<br />

former edi<strong>to</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Race Today, <strong>and</strong><br />

former chair <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Notting Hill<br />

Carnival. He is best known in <strong>the</strong> UK<br />

for his Black on Black series on<br />

Channel 4; his current affairs programme,<br />

Devil's Advocate.<br />

Kalipha <strong>and</strong> Horace Ove. His scorn for<br />

<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> | 197<br />

<strong>Coming</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Age</strong> Final version 16.10.indd 197 17/10/2017 12:09

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