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Medical Applications User Guide (pdf) - Freescale Semiconductor

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Diagnostic and Therapy Devices<br />

15.3<br />

Patient Height and Weight<br />

The patient’s height is taken by an ultrasonic<br />

sensor which measures the distance between<br />

the head and the sensor. An MCU takes the<br />

data produced by the transducer and uses an<br />

equation to calculate the distance between<br />

the sensor and the head, then calculates the<br />

difference between this distance and the total<br />

distance to the floor.<br />

The patient’s weight is taken by a pressure<br />

sensor. This operation is explained in the<br />

“Ventilation and Respiration” application<br />

article. In general, after signal conditioning<br />

produces a voltage, this voltage is passed<br />

through the ADC of a MCU to be processed<br />

and then passed by RS-232 or USB to the<br />

principal MPU. The general block diagram<br />

shows that the weight of the patient is passed<br />

through RS-232, although you can transmit<br />

by USB (optional). If RS-232 is used, it is<br />

necessary to add a MAX232 device according<br />

to the protocol (see Figure 15-4).<br />

15.4<br />

Patient Interface<br />

The patient has an interface to communicate<br />

with the admission machine. This interface is<br />

composed of a touch screen display, LEDs<br />

and a buzzer to warn if a decision must be<br />

made or if a process is finished. This module<br />

is developed with a secondary MCU, such as<br />

the <strong>Freescale</strong> S08QE.<br />

Figure 14-3: Portable Monitoring System<br />

Figure 15-3: Portable Monitoring System<br />

Figure 14-4: 15-4: Measuring Patient Height Height<br />

Anesthesia Unit Monitor<br />

Mass Flow Controller<br />

Halotane<br />

Height<br />

Ultrasonic<br />

Sensor<br />

Transmitter Receptor<br />

D=1/2Vt<br />

O<br />

Pressure<br />

2<br />

Sensor<br />

Figure 15-5: Configuration to Measure Patient Weight<br />

Figure 14-5: Configuration to Measure Patient Weight<br />

N O 2<br />

Infrared<br />

SPI/I<br />

Sensor<br />

MCU/MPU<br />

<strong>Freescale</strong> Pressure Sensors<br />

MPXx5004<br />

MPXx5004<br />

Optional Instrument<br />

Amplifier<br />

MPXC2011DT1<br />

MPXx12<br />

MPXx5010<br />

MPXx2010<br />

Spectometer<br />

Sensor<br />

MPXV 2053GVO<br />

MPXV5100<br />

ADC<br />

Display<br />

Keypad or<br />

Touch Screen<br />

2 SPI/I<br />

C<br />

2C <strong>Freescale</strong> Technology<br />

Optional<br />

Valve<br />

Controls<br />

Wireless<br />

Comm<br />

SCI<br />

Power<br />

Management<br />

MAX232<br />

80 <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Applications</strong> <strong>User</strong> <strong>Guide</strong><br />

Alarm<br />

Signal<br />

Conditioning<br />

USB

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