Presentation - University of Colorado Denver

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Fetal Origin <strong>of</strong> Adult Disease Fetal Growth Restriction: • Diabetes • Adiposity • Cardiovascular disease • Osteoporosis Excessive Fetal Growth: • Diabetes • Obesity • Cardiovascular disease • Some cancers Is the mechanism The same?
High Risk Outcomes In Low or High** Birthweight Adults Insulin resistance ** Hyperglycemia ** Islet dysfunction ** Dyslipidemia ** Endothelial dysfunction Hypertension ** Prothrombotic State Cardiac vulnerability ** Increased ANS activity Appetite dysregulation ** Reduced immune function Osteoporosis
Page 1 and 2: Maternal Nutrition and Metabolic Pr
Page 3 and 4: Colorado Program in Nutrition and H
Page 5 and 6: Outline of Talk: 1) The new science
Page 7: Oct. 6, 2010
Page 10 and 11: March 18, 2010 700,000 children and
Page 12 and 13: World-Wide Childhood Obesity Epidem
Page 14 and 15: Prevalence (%) Prevalence of Type 2
Page 16 and 17: The “Obese Environment” • Adi
Page 18 and 19: When the two combine: Maternal Obes
Page 20 and 21: Co-Morbidities of Childhood Obesity
Page 22 and 23: Global projections for the diabetes
Page 24 and 25: The Developing World is catching up
Page 28 and 29: Infant Adiposity vs. BW Catalano, A
Page 30 and 31: First take home message: Its not al
Page 32 and 33: Figure 1. Complex Pathogenesis of T
Page 34 and 35: Obese Pregnancy and Fetal Nutrients
Page 36 and 37: NEWS & VIEWS Childhood obesity—me
Page 38 and 39: Adult NAFLD Insulin Resistance Obes
Page 40 and 41: Maternal diet-induced obesity alter
Page 42 and 43: Metabolic Programming in the Fetus:
Page 44 and 45: Benefits and Obstacles to working i
Page 46 and 47: A Primate Model Japanese Macaques @
Page 48 and 49: High Fat Diet Animals High Fat Diet
Page 50 and 51: Fetal Hepatic Pathology Under Condi
Page 52 and 53: -Elevated Stress Response in Fetal
Page 54 and 55: Model showing loss of Sirtuin 3 fun
Page 56 and 57: Chow Maternal Fetal Breast Milk * *
Page 58 and 59: Placenta Histology Control Pregnanc
Page 60 and 61: Fetal circulating cytokines Include
Page 62 and 63: Summary: Maternal HFD: • Signific
Page 64 and 65: Consumption During the Food Prefere
Page 66 and 67: Offspring from HFD fed mothers exhi
Page 68 and 69: Maternal HFD increases liver trigly
Page 70 and 71: (N=2-3 per group) Increased inflamm
Page 72 and 73: Putative Natural History of Fatty L
Page 74 and 75: 1 Lean Obese GDM Hx Screen: Consent
Page 76 and 77:
Composition •Calories oLactose oP
Page 78 and 79:
Neonatal %Body Fat Correlation Betw
Page 82 and 83:
Roland-Valadez E et al. Ann Hepatol
Page 84 and 85:
Variable ß - coefficient P-value M
Page 86 and 87:
Fetal Hepatic Fat Accumulation Oxid
Page 88 and 89:
Western Diet: High Saturated Fat Hi
Page 90:
Substrate competition reduces pro-i
Page 93 and 94:
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Pregnancy:
Page 95 and 96:
Transgenic Animal Model: The Fat-1
Page 97 and 98:
Experiment Outline: 8 week-old Virg
Page 99 and 100:
Fetuses from WT-HFD mothers have si
Page 101 and 102:
What could be causing placental ove
Page 103 and 104:
Lipoprotein Lipase (LPL) activity i
Page 105 and 106:
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Fetal l
Page 107 and 108:
Transcription expression patterns s
Page 109 and 110:
Pups from WT-HFD moms are heavier,
Page 111 and 112:
Could the “liver injury” pathwa
Page 113 and 114:
Summary: Maternal obesity/HFD incre
Page 115:
Acknowledgments: Mentor: Jed Friedm
Page 118:
Thank You !
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Presentation - University of Colorado Denver

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