1-41pm5.pdf

36
CFE,HT,B FCNHJKJUSFY
@* ST,THDFKB-$VFHNBC FCNHJKJUBEHB GHJUYJPB
DTH"B +@!8_#-@_8_$` itcf’kjf7 gjkbnbrfcsfy7
abyfyct,sfy7 cf[tkvobaj
cnhemneht,sfy lfrfdibht,ek htajhvt,ib
vjyfobktj,f vjubobjs8 ufhitvjv.jasfsdbc
ufycfresht,bs vbvpbldtkb bmyt-
,bs8 itcf’kjf7 f[fkb cb.dfhekb utodbjs8
vjupfehj,f lfvqktkb fqvjxylt,f8 twflts7
fh uflfbndbhsjs7 [ibhfl lfbcdtyts8
REHJ +@!8_$-@_8_%` tc rdbhf lblb
xfyfabmhbc [jhwitc[vbcf lf f[fkb
cfmvbfyj,bc lfo.t,bc gthbjlbf8 uflfo.dtnbkt,t,bc
vbqt,bcfc lbl[fyc ye b.j.vfyt,s8
cfcb.dfhekj gfhnybjhbc vbvfhs
smdtyb lfvjrblt,ekt,f itbwdkt,f8 itcf’kjf7
’dtkbc lfyuhtdf lf f[fkb rfdibhbc
lfv.fht,f vjubylts8
N.EGB +@!8_%-@@8_^` j]f[cf se cfvcf[ehib
c[dbc fphc gfnbdb twbs8 fvbs
ecbfvjdyt,t,cf lf acbmjkjubeh rhbpbcc
fbwbkt,s8 itcf’kjf7 idbkt,bc fy cf.dfhtkb
flfvbfybc ghj,ktvfv ufhrdtekb vbpybc
vbqotdfib [tkb itubifkjs8 ew[jtkt,sfy
rjynfmnb vbybvevfvlt itfvwbhts8 smdtyb
lfmdtbst,ekb tythutnbrf7 itcf’kjf7
ufwbt,bc vbptpb uf[ltc8
RBHX{BEKB +@_8_!-!(8_@` c[dt,bc ufrbkdf-rhbnbrfc
vjthblts8 f[fk cfvcf[ehib
ofhvfnt,f lfvjrblt,ekb bmyt,f
bvfpt7 se hfvltyfl vjbcehdt,s wjlybc
ufqhvfdt,fc lf vbc ghfmnbrekfl ufvj.tyt,fc8
rfhub gthbjlbf mjhobyt,bcsdbc7
sevwf7 fv rfdibhc eahj cfmvbfyb [fcbfsb
tmyt,f7 dblht hjvfynbrekb8
STDPT,B +!)8_@-@_8_#` cfcbwjw[kj
tythubbc vjpqdfdt,fc buh’yj,s8
smdty fy smdtyc VBCFVFHST,B
vtuj,fhc itcf’kjf7 rhbnbrek
vjdktyt,sfy UFLVJBNFYT
/mjyltc it[t,f7 hfw
hflbrfkehfl itubwdkbs w[jdht,bctek
it[tlekt,t,c8 JS[B it.dfht,eksfy YJVHBC uekf[lbkb
cfe,fhb lfut[vfht,fs OBYBLFY fphsf lfkfut-
,fib8 [fyvjrkt vjupfehj,f7 cfdfhfeljl7
cfmvbfyb bmyt,f8
LHFRJYBC 00000 OTKBOFLB
LF N.EGB
2 okbc ufyvfdkj,fib hjlbc vfhst,c flfvbfy-n.egc cbnefwbbc vidblfl uffpht,f0 hjlbc
fhbc abyfycehb lfyfrfhubc fy aekbc cbzfh,bc vfqfkb fk,fsj,f0 hjlbc tkjlt,f f[fk
cb.dfheksfy it[dtlhf fylf hsekb ufhlfvnt[b gthbjlb0 hf fhbc cfcfhut,kj vbcb
]fyvhstkj,bcfsdbc0
fv cfrbs[t,pt fcnhjkjub vb[tbk wfufhtkb udtcfe,ht,f8
2 ,fnjyj vb[tbk7 lhfrjybc otkboflib
hf hxtdt,b eylf ufbsdfkbcobyjy n.egbc
ybiybs lf,flt,ekt,vf0
2 n.egbc +@%8_%-@!8_^‘ ybiybs lf,flt-
,ekc vstkb okbc ufyvfdkj,fib sfdbcb cfcbrtsj
sdbct,t,bc5 fmnbehj,bc7 rjveybrf,tkehj,bc7
ujyt,fvf[dbkj,bcf lf bevjhbc ufvjdktyf
vfhst,c8
VTUJ,HT,B8 otkc smdtyb lf[vfht,f vtuj,-
VBVLBYFHT
RDBHBC
UTJVFUYBNEHB
LQTT,BF5
@) ST,THDFKB7
!7 @ VFHNB
ht,c eahj lfczbhlt,fs7 dblht smdty 2 vfsb7
ufycfresht,bs bdkbccf lf yjtv,thib8
sevwf7 okbc lfcfo.bcblfy ctmntv,hfvlt bcbybw
cbfvjdyt,bs lfut[vfht,bfy vybidytkjdfyb
gbhflb cfrbs[bc uflfo.dtnbcfc +vfufkbsfl7
vteqktcsfy rjyakbmnbcfc ithbut,bc
sdfkcfphbcbs‘ fylf ufhtuyekb bthbc itwdkbc
itvs[dtdfib8 OKBC GBHDTK YF[TDFHIB
VTUJ,HT,SFY BYNTYCBEHB RJYNFMNT,BF
VJCFKJLYTKB8 SMDTYC IJHBC UFEUT,-
HJ,F RB7 ITCF’KJF7 FGHBKBC IEF HBW[-
DT,IB VJ[LTC8 FV GTHBJLIB TWFLTS7 TVJ-
WBT,B FRJYNHJKJS LF CEKCOHFAJ,F
FH UFVJFDKBYJS8 cbnefwbfib vidblfl ufthrdbts
lf .jdtkbdt rfhufl ufbfphts8 se fv
hxtdt,c ufbsdfkbcobyt,s7 .dtkfathb cohfafl
vjudfhlt,f8
J]F[B8 okbc gbhdtk yf[tdfhib cfj]f[j cfmvt
,tdh tythubfc vjus[jds8 ufbsdfkbcobyts7
hjv PJUBTHSB O.DBKBC W[JDHT,FIB VFH-
NB LF FGHBKB ITCF’KJF7 UFHLFVNT[B FQ-
VJXYLTC LF LHFVFNEKB CBNEFWBT,BS FQ-
CFDCT B.JC8 fvudfh dbsfht,fc7 cfcehdtkbf7
ptlvtnb tvjwbt,bc ufhtit vbeluts8 xfsdfkts7
hjv smdtyb cfj]f[j ehsbthsj,bc thsudfhb
3utythfkehb ovtylf4 vbvlbyfhtj,c8 ufhlf fvbcf7
* jmnjv,thb 2 !( yjtv,hbc iefktlib7
itcf’kjf7 vjutxdtyjs7 hjv vteqkt fenfykfl
bmwtdf8 ubhxtds7 vfc hfbvt cfgfce[bcvut,kj
cfmvt lffrbchjs7 hfsf lfuhjdbkb tythubf ytufnbehb
res[bs fh lf[fh]jc8 idbkt,sfy
smdtyc ehsbthsj,fc hfw itt[t,f7 fm pfvshbc
ufeut,hj,t,bc itvltu smdtyc ijhbc chekb
ehsbthsufut,f lf blbkbf lfbcflueht,c8
CB.DFHEKB8 okbc lfcfo.bcib cfblevkj
rfdibhb smdtyc ituh’yt,t,c vtnfl uffvf[dbkt,c8
sevwf7 cftzdjf7 hjv tc ehsbthsj,f
cfcbrtsjl lfchekltc8 cfcb.dfhekj gfhnybjhsfy
rb7 okbc lfcfo.bcblfy jmnjv,hfvlt
itcf’kt,tkb bmyt,f ehsbthsj,bc ufqhvfdt,f7
sevwf7 fvbc vbe[tlfdfl7 smdtyb ehsbthsj,bc
vluhflj,fpt fhfthsb ufvjwlbc xf-
,fht,f vjubotds7 hbc itvltufw cf,jkjj uflfo.dtnbkt,fc
vbbqt,s8 ufhlf fvbcf7 f[fkb
uh’yj,f smdtyib batsmt,c5 vfhnib7 bdybcib7
bdkbccf lf yjtv,thib8 cfcb.dfhekj hjvfyb
utkbs ahbfl hjvfynbrekb yfnehbc flfvbfysfy7
hjvtkbw [tkjdyt,bs fy abkjcjabbs
bmyt,f ufnfwt,ekb fylf itcf’kjf7 /mjyltc
vfqfkb cjwbfkehb cnfnecb lf cjkblehb
w[jdht,bctekb ufvjwlbkt,f8 ehsbthsj,bc
jabwbfkehb ufajhvt,bcfsdbc cfcbrtsj
gthbjlb bmyt,f okbc lfcfo.bcblfy
!_ vfhnfvlt lf % bdybcblfy !@ yjtv,hfvlt8
uf[cjdlts7 hjv VFHNJJ,BCFRTY VBLHTRB-
KT,BC VBE[TLFDFL7 OTKC VFHNJJ,F UTR-
H’FKT,FS8 se velvbdb cfcb.dfhekj gfhnybjhb
fhf u.fds7 vfiby cfcehdtkbf7 cfobyffqvltuj
cmtcbc yfwyj,-vtuj,ht,sfy vtnb lhj
uffnfhjs8
RFHBTHF7 ABYFYCT,B8 itcf’kjf7 pfa[ekib
smdtyc [tkib lfvfnt,bsb aekflb cf[cht,b
fqvjxyltc8 yfstcfdt,b bdybccf lf bdkbcib
lfut[vfht,bfy7 [jkj smdtyc vteqktc 2
fudbcnjib8 ubhxtds7 FUDBCNJC 6 YF[TDFHIB
AEKBC CTC[T,F-UFCTC[T,FC VJTHBLTS7 VB-
E[TLFDFL BVBCF7 HJV FV GTHBJLIB CFVCF-
[EHIB LFVFNT,BSB CF[CHT,BC VJ’BT,BC IT-
CF’KT,KJ,F UTMYT,FS8 fudbcnjc vboehekblfy
okbc ,jkjvlt cfvcf[ehib wdkbkt-
,t,bf vjcfkjlytkb7 hbc ufvjw dfklt,ekt-
,t,b vjutvfnt,fs8 fv gthbjlib7 ubhxtds7 ghj,ktvt,c
ye uftmwtdbs7 sjhtv ecbfvjdyt,t,b lf
rjyakbmnt,b fh fuwlt,fs8 JMNJV,HBLFY
OKBC ,JKJVLT RFHBTHEKB OBYCDKF UT-
KBS8 UFPFA[EKBLFY FCTDT OKBC ,JKJV-
LT VFQFKB BMYT,F ABYFYCEHB LFYFRFHUT-
,BC FK,FSJ,F8 fvudfhb7 ajhcvf;jhekb cbnefwbbc
ufvj7 fhwse welb fphbf ]fyvhstkj,bcf
lf mjyt,bc lfpqdtdf8 uf[cjdlts7 aekbc
bjkfl ijdybc wleyt,fc7 hjvtkbw okbc
ufyvfdkj,fib gthbjlekfl sfdc bxtyc7 ye
f/.dt,bs8
]FYVHSTKJ,F5 okbc lfcfo.bcblfy ctmntv-
,hfvlt itcf’kjf7 tzdt,b lf ibit,b lfuteakjs7
fvbnjv ACBMBRFC YE UFLFBNDBHSFDS7
WELPT YE BABMHT,S8 vtnb bvj’hfdts7 fmnbehfl
lf cfbynthtcjl lfbcdtyts8 vtnfl cfcfhut,kjf5
,fdidt,sfy sfvfib7 ceasf /fthpt
ctbhyj,f7 vjupfehj,f7 [tkjdyt,bc afhsj
@* ST,THDFKB7 JHIF,FSB
vpt bv.jat,f stdpt,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc _^8$_
cffspt7 xflbc !*8$^ cffspt8 vsdfht rehjc pjlbfmjibf8
fvjlbc _(8%! cffspt7 xflbc @#8@* cffspt
+vsdfhbc vt-* lqt bo.t,f !_8$% cffspt8 6 afpf‘8
ntyltywbt,b5 lqtc wleyt,t,c ye f/.dt,bs8 lqtc
itvjsfdfpt,ekb obyflflt,f hfw eahj vfwleyt,tkb
bmyt,f7 vbs eahj vtnb cbhsektt,b lferfdibhlt,f
vbc htfkbpfwbfc8 vfqfkb sfyfvlt,j-
,bc lfrfdt,bc itvjsfdfpt,bcufy sfdb itbrfdts7 sjhtv
ecbfvjdyt,t,b fh fuwlt,fs7 ufhbcrdfc vjthblts8
rfhub lqtf f[fkb cfmvbc lfcfo.t,fl7 abyfycehb
cfrbs[bc uflfcfo.dtnfl7 e’hfdb mjyt,bc .bldfuf.bldbcsdbc8
]fyvhstkj,f5 lfcecnt,ekbf .tkb7
tyljrhbyekb cbcntvf7 cojhb yfokfdb8 mdt,b5 vfkfmbnb7
fmfnb7 bfcgb7 pehve[nb7 jybmcb8 gjpbnbehb
lqtf5 rehjcsdbc7 rbhx[b,bcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf8
kjvbcsdbc7 cfcojhbcsdbc8
@( ST,THDFKB7 CFVIF,FSB
vpt bv.jat,f stdpt,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc _^8#(
cffspt7 xflbc !*8$( cffspt8 vsdfht rehjc pjlbfmjibf8
fvjlbc _)8@^ cffspt7 xflbc @#8%) cffspt
+vsdfhbc vt-( lqt bo.t,f !!8!_ cffspt8 6 afpf‘8
vbvfhsekt,flfrfhuekb vsdfhbc gthbjlbf
@#8$* cffsblfy _!8__ cffsfvlt8 ntyltywbt,b5 itcf’kt,tkbf
bv ghj,ktvbc uflfo.dtnf7 hjvtkbw
@_!! okbc ltrtv,hbc ief hbw[dt,ib ufqtkdt,lfs7
cf,jkjj itltuc rb bdybcbc lfcfo.bcib vbbqt,s8
rfhub lqtf5 mjhobyt,bcsdbc7 e’hfdb mjyt,bc lf
cfvityt,kj vfcfkbc itcf’tyfl8 cekcohfaj,fc vjthblts8
uflfo.dtnbkt,bc vbqt,fvlt .dtkfathb
fojy-lfojyts8 ]fyvhstkj,f5 lfcecnt,ekbf .tkb7
tyljrhbyekb cbcntvf8 mdt,b5 fmfnb7 vfhufkbnb7
fvtsdbcnj7 pehve[nb8 gjpbnbehb lqtf5
mfkoekbcsdbc7 qhbfyrfkbcsdbc7 s[bc hmbcsdbc7
stdpt,bcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf5 dth’bcsdbc7 n.egbcsdbc7
vidbkljcybcsdbc7 vtho.ekbcsdbc8
@) ST,THDFKB7 JS[IF,FSB
vpt stdpt,bc pjlbfmjibf8 fvjlbc _^8#^ cffspt7
xflbc !*8$) cffspt8 vsdfht uflfbyfwdkt,c
+_(8@^‘ n.egbc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc !_8_% cffspt7
xflbc ! vfhnc __8@$ cffspt +vsdfhbc vt-) lqt
bo.t,f !!8$# cffspt8 6 afpf‘8 vbvfhsekt,flfrfhuekb
vsdfhbc gthbjlbf __8__ cffsblfy
_(9@( cffsfvlt8 utjvfuybnehb lqtf8 ntyltywbt,b5
vfqfkbf wleyt,bc7 bkepbbc fk,fsj,f8 ztivfhbnt,bc
cbwhebcufy ufhxtdf hsekbf8 f[fk cfmvtc
ye lfbo.t,s8 rfhufl ufvjb’byts8 fpht,b lf
cehdbkt,b frjynhjkts8 itcf’kt,tkbf5 [tkitrhekt,bc
lflt,f7 cfdfzhj ufhbut,f8 ]fyvhstkj-
,f5 lfcecnt,ekbf abkndt,b7 v[ht,b7 [tkt,b8 mdt-
,b5 njgfpb7 cfhljybmcb7 obstkb bfcgb7 cfabhjyb8
gjpbnbehb lqtf5 kjvbcsdbc7 cfcojhbcsdbc8
ytufnbehbf5 rehjcsdbc7 stdpt,bcsdbc8
! VFHNB7 [ESIF,FSB
vpt bv.jat,f stdpt,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc _^8#$
cffspt7 xflbc !*8%_ cffspt8 vsdfht n.egbc pjlbfmjibf8
fvjlbc !_8%_ cffspt7 xflbc @ vfhnc
_!8!( cffspt +vsdfhbc vt-!_ lqt bo.t,f !@8@$ cffspt8
vt-@ afpf bo.t,f _^8@# cffspt8‘8 utjvfuybnehb
lqtf8 ntyltywbt,b5 blevfkb afmnjht,b
lbl ptufdktyfc f[ltyty vbvlbyfht vjdktyt,pt8
abyfycehb cfrbs[t,bc uflfo.dtnbcfc cbahs[bkt
@_!@ OKBC @* ST,THDFKB - $ VFHNB 1 ) ~)_*` -
@@ ST,THDFKB 2
F[FKVSDFHTJ,F7
( VFHNB
CFDCTVSDFHTJ,F8
cgtmnhsfy ehsbthsj,f8 jmnjv,hbc lfcfo.bcblfy
]fyvhstkj,fc ufycfresht,bs ufeahs[bklbs8
htrjvtylt,ekbf7 obyfcofh7
ghjabkfmnbrbc vbpybs tmbvsfy rjyceknfwbf
lf7 cfzbhjt,bc itvs[dtdfib ufhrdtekb
ghjwtleht,bc xfnfht,f8 ufhlf fvbcf7 !^ VF-
BCBLFY @( BDYBCBC XFSDKBS LF !@ CTM-
NTV,HBLFY OKBC ,JKJVLT LFBWFDBS
RDT,BC HT;BVB LF UFYCFRESHT,EKB .E-
HFLQT,F VBFMWBTS CFRDT,BC [FHBC[C8
he,hbrfc e’qdt,f
vfhbyt vthrdbkf't
HFC EHXTDC FCNHJKJUB VB[TBK WFUFHTKB
PJLBFMJC SJHVTNBDT YBIYBS LF,FLT,EKT,C0
uvfhst,s8 ehsbthsj,bcfc sfdlfzthf ufvjfdkbyts8
rfhub lqtf5 rjynfmnt,bcsdbc7 mjhobyt,bcsdbc7
e’hfdb mjyt,bc .bldf-uf.bldbcsdbc7 vjkfgfhfrt,t,bcsdbc8
]fyvhstkj,f5 lfcecnt,ekbf
abkndt,b7 v[ht,b7 [tkt,b8 mdt,b5 njgfpb7
frdfvfhbyb7 wbhrjyb7 cthljkbrb8 gjpbnbehb
lqtf5 dth’bcsdbc7 n.egbcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf5
qhbfyrfkbcsdbc7 s[bc hmbcsdbc8
@ VFHNB7 GFHFCRTDB
vpt stdpt,bc pjlbfmjibf8 fvjlbc _^8## cffspt7
xflbc !*8%@ cffspt8 vsdfht uflfbyfwdkt,c
+@_8_)‘ rbhx[b,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc !!8$!
cffspt7 xflbc # vfhnc _@8_) cffspt +vsdfhbc
vt-!! lqt bo.t,f !#8!^ cffspt8 vt-@ afpf‘8 vbvfhsekt,flfrfhuekb
vsdfhbc gthbjlbf
!(8!% cffsblfy @_8_) cffsfvlt8 utjvfuybnehb
lqtf8 ntyltywbt,b5 tvjwbt,b frjynhjkts8
.jdtkb cbn.df fojy-lfojyts8 cfv.fhj
ifycc uf’ktds7 smdtysdbc cfcbrtsjl itwdfkjs
bc dbsfht,f se cfmvt7 hjvtkvfw @_!! okbc ltrtv,thib
uekb ufnrbyfs8 [tkb itto.j,f5 rjynfmnt,c7
byajhvfwbbc ufwdkfc8 ]fyvhstkj,f5
lfcecnt,ekbf cfceysmb cbcntvf7 rezb8 mdt,b5
njgfpb7 mfhdf7 frdfvfhbyb7 bfcgb8 gjpbnbehb
lqtf5 vidbkljcybcsdbc7 vtho.ekbcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf5
rbhx[b,bcsdbc7 mfkoekbcsdbc8
# VFHNB7 IF,FSB
vpt bv.jat,f stdpt,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc
_^8#@ cffspt7 xflbc !*8%# cffspt8 vsdfht bv-
.jat,f rbhx[b,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc !@8#) cffspt7
xflbc $ vfhnc _@8%^ cffspt +vsdfhbc vt-
!@ lqt bo.t,f !$8!( cffspt8 vt-@ afpf‘8 ntyltywbt,b5
lqtc cfmvbfyj,bcfc [fhbc[c vtnb .ehflqt,f
vbfmwbts7 dblht hfjltyj,fc8 rfhub
lqtf rjynfmnt,bcsdbc7 gftvyt,bcsdbc8 ujyt,bc
vvfhsdtkb gkfytnf vthrehbc uflfyfwdkt,f dth-
’bc pjlbfmjib uff’kbtht,c5 ujyt,fvf[dbkj,fc7
gfnbdvj.dfhtj,fc7 rjveybrf,tkj,fc lf fctdt5
cekcohfaj,fc7 e.fbhfsj,fc7 tujbpvc8 ujyt,f
eahj kjubrehb lf fvfdlhjekfl rhbnbrekb7
bhjybekb uf[lt,f8 ]fyvhstkj,f5 lfcecnt,ekbf
rezb7 vrthlb7 yfqdkbc ,einb7 qdb’kb8
mdt,b5 pehve[nb7 fmfnb7 jgfkb7 ubithb7 .dbstkb
bfcgb8 gjpbnbehb lqtf5 s[bc hmbcsdbc7
stdpt,bcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf5 dth’bcsdbc7 n.egbcsdbc7
kjvbcsdbc7 cfcojhbcsdbc8
$ VFHNB7 RDBHF
vpt bv.jat,f stdpt,bc pjlbfmjib8 fvjlbc
_^8#_ cffspt7 xflbc !*8%$ cffspt8 vsdfht rbhx[b,bc
pjlbfmjibf8 fvjlbc !#8$! cffspt7 xflbc
% vfhnc _#8#) cffspt +vsdfhbc vt-!# lqt
bo.t,f !%8#_ cffspt8 vt-@ afpf‘8 ntyltywbt,b5
lqtc vjdktyt,bc ufyvtjht,f vfybiyt,tkbf bvbcf7
hjv smdtyb ufydbsfht,f itath[lf8 tvjwbt-
,b frjynhjkts8 fuhtcbf lfbjrts8 ’dbhflqbht,ek
ybdst,c ye itb’tys8 [tkb itto.j,f sdbsitvtwyt,fc7
dfzhj,fc8 fh fhbc cfcehdtkb5 mjhobyt,f7
,bybc itwdkf8 ]fyvhstkj,f5 lfcecnt-
,ekbf rezb7 vrthlb7 yfqdkbc ,einb7 qdb’kb8
mdt,b5 pehve[nb7 vodfyt bfcgb7 jgfkb7 vfh]fyb7
fmfnb8 gjpbnbehb lqtf5 rehjcsdbc7 rbhx[b-
,bcsdbc7 mfkoekbcsdbc7 qhbfyrfkbcsdbc8 ytufnbehbf5
vidbkljcybcsdbc7 vtho.ekbcsdbc8