STUDENT EVALUATION OF CLINICAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
STUDENT EVALUATION OF CLINICAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
STUDENT EVALUATION OF CLINICAL EDUCATION ENVIRONMENT
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to why students were unable to respond to an item, and perhaps point to the need for further<br />
inventory modifications.<br />
The inventory contained four items for which a low score reflects a negative, rather than<br />
positive, characteristic of the environment. These items were reverse-coded prior to data<br />
analysis. The two demographic items (semester and clinical site being evaluated) on the initial<br />
instrument that were found to have missing or incomplete student responses in the initial data<br />
collection were altered to guard against recurrence of missing data.<br />
An additional objective in revision of the inventory was to encompass more fully the<br />
wide range of environmental influences on learning that had been identified through previous<br />
research investigations (Peirce, 1991; Windsor, 1987). In order to accomplish this objective, four<br />
items addressing student opportunities for learning and success, the impact of both instructor and<br />
resource staff behaviors on the student experience, and relationships with other students were<br />
added to the inventory.<br />
The initial instrument did not address the impact of the instructor on the learning<br />
environment. Based on research literature support for inclusion of instructor variables in a<br />
comprehensive educational environment evaluation (Fraser, Treagust, & Dennis, 1986;<br />
Henderson, Fisher, & Fraser, 1995; Robins et al., 1996; Trickett & Moos, 1973), the issues of<br />
instructor feedback to students, instructor serving as a role model for professional nursing,<br />
adequate instructor guidance, instructor encouragement of students helping each other, and<br />
instructor availability for questions or assistance were addressed through the addition of one<br />
inventory item for each issue. Two inventory items related to adequate preceptor/resource nurse<br />
guidance in learning new skills and preceptor/resource nurse feedback to students were also<br />
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