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E_mg_GB_03_vorne-29_3_04

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MANAGEMENT SHARE STRATEGY SPECIAL SECTION MANAGEMENT REPORT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FURTHER INFORMATION<br />

Consolidated Balance Sheets • Statements of Income • Statements of Cash Flows • Statements of Changes in shareholders’ Equity • Fixed Assets Schedule • Notes • Independent Auditors’ Report<br />

15) Derivatives and Financial Instruments<br />

a) Use of Derivatives and Financial Instruments<br />

In its day-to-day financial management, the <strong>mg</strong> Group uses all customary forms of investments,<br />

such as fixed-term deposits, fixed-income securities and mutual funds. The Group funds its operations,<br />

among other things, through bank loans, factoring arrangements and ABS transactions.<br />

The <strong>mg</strong> Group uses derivatives to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in interest rates, share<br />

prices and other investments.<br />

Forward exchange deals and currency options are largely used to hedge assets, liabilities and firm<br />

buy or sell commitments in foreign currency and, to a lesser degree, to hedge forecasted transactions<br />

denominated in foreign currency. Hedges are used to mitigate the risk of adverse movements in the<br />

exchange rates of certain currencies, especially the U.S. dollar and pound sterling.<br />

Interest rate swaps and options are used to hedge the interest rate risk inherent in liabilities to banks.<br />

Commodity derivatives are used primarily in the discontinued chemicals trading business to mitigate<br />

the risk inherent in commodities prices.<br />

b) Fair Value of Financial Instruments<br />

The fair value of a financial instrument is the price at which a counterparty is willing to assume<br />

the rights and/or obligations arising from this financial instrument from another counterparty. Fair<br />

values have been computed on the basis of the market information available at the balance sheet<br />

date and the valuation methods outlined below, which are based on certain assumptions. Because<br />

of the varying factors influencing them, the fair values stated here may differ from the values that<br />

can be realized in the market at the present time.<br />

Original financial instruments<br />

Securities: Fair value is the market price.<br />

Cash and cash equivalents: Owing to their short maturity, the nominal values of cash and cash<br />

equivalents correspond to their fair value.<br />

Financial liabilities: The fair value of listed debt securities is their market price. The fair value of<br />

other long-term bonds corresponds to the present value of future anticipated cash flows. The discount<br />

rate used is the current market interest rate on bonds of the same maturity. Owing to their short<br />

maturity, it is assumed that the nominal value of bonds and loans under revolving credit facilities<br />

approximates to their fair value. It is generally assumed that the nominal value of floating-rate loans<br />

corresponds to their fair value.<br />

Receivable from direct capital lease: As the current market interest rate was used to calculate the<br />

present value of the receivable, the fair value and nominal value of the receivable are the same.<br />

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