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Social Work with People Practicing Same-Sex ... - ILGA Europe

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Raising awareness of the community<br />

This method has a number of characteristic features. These, primarily, include target<br />

audience constrains — LGBT, MSM, WSW and their close environment. Raising awareness<br />

of the community may begin <strong>with</strong>in existing projects for MSM/WSW or in the framework<br />

work of non-governmental organizations and groups operating in the field.<br />

The main purpose of this method is to shape a confident self-attitude among community<br />

members. Confident behaviour helps people better protect their rights and form a<br />

tolerant attitude of the close ones.<br />

The method requires a material and technical support as well as professional knowledge<br />

and only indirectly affects the general population.<br />

Raising awareness of the community includes dissemination of specialized information<br />

via web-sites, periodical publications, brochures, booklets, posters, stickers as well as<br />

providing specialized services and counselling.<br />

Civic organizations represent an important source of information for the LGBT community<br />

and its close environment. Operating on a project basis, civic organization may provide<br />

medical, legal, psychological and other important counselling services, disseminate<br />

specialized publications, conduct seminars, trainings, mutual support groups and<br />

outreach activities. In Ukraine, community centres for LGBT operate in Nikolayev and<br />

Kherson, and for MSM — in Kyiv. Community centres and civic organizations for LGBT<br />

create a safe supportive environment and provide a platform for personal development<br />

for members of the LGBT community. In some cases, people who have received social<br />

support from civic organizations (through seminars, trainings, discussion clubs and<br />

mutual support groups) may become leaders of initiative groups and, subsequently,<br />

leader of LGBT civic organizations.<br />

Popular science publications, including the ones based on research findings on<br />

LGBT-related subjects, play an important role in raising community awareness. Such<br />

publications supply LGBT activists <strong>with</strong> arguments that they can use in their advocacy<br />

efforts, they also help plan activities for the promotion of healthy life style, HIV/STD<br />

prevention and human rights protection.<br />

Human rights monitoring centres are projects operated by non-governmental<br />

organizations. These projects may serve as a framework for training members of LGBT<br />

community on how to document instances of discrimination and correctly apply rights<br />

protection mechanisms.<br />

Hotlines represent an easy way of getting necessary assistance in a crisis situation, as well<br />

as information on healthy life style, sexuality, HIV/STD prevention, services available in<br />

one's region. No hotline service for LGBT yet exists in Ukraine. Nevertheless, if needed<br />

one may use services of the national hotline for HIV/AIDS and drug use issues 1 . While<br />

discussing hotlines, it is worth mentioning that in Israel there is a network of hotlines<br />

for LGBT adolescents, adults and LGBT parents. These hotlines enable people to obtain<br />

information on healthy life style, sexuality, and HIV/STD prevention, create a supportive<br />

environment and also helps find a right way-out in a crisis situation, when coming out,<br />

and in cases of stigma and discrimination.<br />

Raising awareness of the community<br />

This method is targeting only LGBT, MSM, WSW and their close environment and is<br />

implemented through the existing projects. It includes:<br />

1. Active organizations, initiative groups, and community centres<br />

2. Specialized information materials: brochures, booklets, posters, and stickers.<br />

3. Publication of research findings.<br />

4. Web-sites, LGBT (newspapers, magazines) and periodicals ( bulletins,<br />

newsletters).<br />

5. Human rights monitoring centres<br />

6. Hotline<br />

1 National HIV/AIDS and drug use<br />

hotline: 8-800-500-45-10<br />

67

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