etween gay groups and local AIDS Centres in Odessa, Zaporizhia and Donetsk. In other words, the state structures have tried and are still trying to rid themselves of the necessity of working <strong>with</strong> this population group. According to a recent statement by the mayor of Krasnoarmeisk (Donetsk oblast) Mr. A. Lyashenko, “in the city of Krasnoarmeisk no social group of men having sex <strong>with</strong> men has been official identified“ (letter of Krasnoarmeisk City Council of 19 September, 2008, #01-22-2673). Majority of gay and lesbian associations in the Ukraine, founded in early and later 1990s, were dating clubs and did not pursue any political goals. Many of them had <strong>with</strong> considerable effort had survived for more than two years 1 . Now, as of April 2009 there are 19 officially operating organizations in Ukraine established by the LGBT community (3 lesbian, 10 gay and 6 LGBT organizations). This is these organizations that are engaged in dynamic activities on the behalf of the LGBT community, including: advocacy, working <strong>with</strong> media, holding press conferences, organizing special events, providing psychological support and legal consultations, educational efforts, research, HIV?AIDS prevention activities among MSM and WSW. Lesbian and gay online information resources are developing steadily, in some regional centres mutual support groups and personal development groups are being held, and sporting and creative activities actively develop. Now in Ukraine, marking the International Day Against Homophobia (May 17) and Homosexual Memorial Day (December 12) have become a tradition, lesbian and gay community actively advocates for its rights among the executive and legislative authorities. Since 2005, LGBT organizations in Ukraine mark the International Day Against Homophobia. In this context, they have initiated a broad discussion on ways to ensure the full scope of civic rights and freedoms to LGBT citizens. In an open letter to the President and ministries (2006) 6 main demands were laid out 2 . In 2008, the lesbian and gay community developed “Plan of measures to counter discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in Ukraine“, which was sent to the President, the Parliament and concerned ministries and departments, that comprised 109 points and covered all areas of social relations and civic rights. It is worth mentioning here that on the workshop 3 for the representatives of LGBT organizations and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine LGBT, MSM, WSW and transgender people needs in respect to health services were presented, and recommendations drafted and sent to the Ministry of Health and other appropriate agencies. Talking about the role of civic organizations in combating homophobia, stigma and discrimination, one cannot help noting that the leaders and activists of LGNT organizations in Ukraine have asserted themselves firmly as experts and newsmakers for the mass media in our country. The Ukrainian media space shows a persistent interest to the LGBT issues. For instance, in the year 2008 alone, LGBT issues were regularly highlighted by such leading TV channels as STB, Inter, TRK Ukraina; print media: magazine Korrespondent, Time Out, 15 Minut, as well as Internet publications and news agencies: unian.net, obozrevatel.com, mignews.com.ua, from-ua.com, glavred. info, correspondent.net. Nevertheless, despite the fact that 18 years have elapsed since 1991, the LGBT movement in Ukraine remains to be quite week for a number of reasons. Among them: the lack of meaningful cooperation between the organizations of lesbians and gays; community's passivity and unwillingness to fight for their rights; insufficient funding which does not allow to launch even small projects, which are not related to HIV/AIDS prevention and address the issues of response to homophobia, stigma and discrimination or building capacity of the existing organizations and groups. Also, other essential factors include the lack of information on the KGBT community; high level of homophobia in media and government; difficulties <strong>with</strong> registering LGBT organizations and interactions <strong>with</strong> the authorities. Since 2003, attempts were made in Ukraine to create a national association of LGBT organizations 4 , <strong>with</strong> an aim to mobilize the community for a robust advocacy of the rights, interests and needs of gays, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender people Section on LGBT-studies, National Conference on Monitoring and Evaluation, Yalta, 2008 1 Нагорная Н. Положение гомосексуальных и бисексуальных людей в Украине. Новости ВИЧ/СПИД № 2-3, 2003. Международный Альянс по ВИЧ/СПИД — К. — 32с., — стр. 2-4. 2 Ban on discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, civic partnership for LG, guarantee of the full scope of rights for civic partnerships, recognize as legal same-sex marriages <strong>with</strong> foreign nationals, introduction of statesponsored programs for the support of LG, and taking into account special needs of LG when drafting legislative and normative acts. 3 <strong>Work</strong>shop on the issues of resolving the problem of stigmatization and discrimination of MSM and WSW in the sphere of health and social services was held in July, 2008 <strong>with</strong> the support of Coalition of HIVservicing Organizations of Ukraine and was funded by the International HIV/AIDS Alliance in Ukraine. 4 Since 2003, Women's Network Information Center was promoting the idea of establishing a national association of LGBT organizations. In 2005, a protocol was signed on the establishment of Coalition of LGBT Organizations, but because of internal disputes the Coalition appeared to be unsustainable. 79
First National Conference of LGBT Organizations and MSM Projects, Kyiv, 2008 80 as well as members of LGBT community of Ukraine among the state authorities at the national level. In April 2008, at the First National LGBT Conference LGBT organizations and activists have signed a memorandum on the need to create a Federation of LGBT Organizations of Ukraine, participants of the conference also discussed draft documents regulating activities of the projected Federation. Efforts to create a national association that could consolidate LGBT organizations and represent their interests at the highest level continue. LGBT movement is becoming increasingly more important factor in the socio-political life of Ukraine. Lesbians and gays do not stand apart from the socio-political processes. Lesbian and gay organizations now operating in Ukraine will consistently stand for the legal civic rights of LGBT citizens. LGBT movement will succeed in ensuring equal rights and opportunities, for there are many arguments “for“ and not a single rational argument “against“ them.
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Social Work with People Practicing
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Editor and Compiler: Laima Geidar.
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Content 1. Background Information.
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1 Please, see the Glossary of Terms
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1 Alfred Kinsley performed 2 studie
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There is hardly anyone whose sexual
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Round table on LGBT issues, MOH of
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1 Rosser BR, Bockting WO, et al. Th
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1 Testing for HIV: Why Is It Needed
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65.7% of female respondents have ne
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Women’s Network Summer Camp, 2008
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1 According to the draft Order of t
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As for my homosexuality, I“ve bee
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Photo: Bogdana Bondar, Photo-projec
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- Page 31 and 32: I don't think homosexuality is a ch
- Page 33 and 34: 1 The term “coming-out“ refers
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- Page 37 and 38: 36 eventually guarantee a normal de
- Page 39 and 40: I am reminded of a colleague who re
- Page 41 and 42: — Next time, if someone asks you:
- Page 43 and 44: 1 Социально-психоло
- Page 45 and 46: 44 positive MSM. Moreover, in case
- Page 47 and 48: Women’s Network Party, Kyiv, 2007
- Page 49 and 50: “Dark Nights” Festival, Kyiv, 2
- Page 51 and 52: 50 Ukrainian Model of Outreach Work
- Page 53 and 54: Outreach work 52 Outreach Team Serv
- Page 55 and 56: I should tell you that homosexualit
- Page 57 and 58: Everybody's journey is individual.
- Page 59 and 60: 1 Materials from the Review of inte
- Page 61 and 62: 60 Davao monsignor Fernando Capalli
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- Page 65 and 66: When I didn't know yet who homosexu
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- Page 69 and 70: 68 Pluses Minuses • Provides LGBT
- Page 71 and 72: Those, who today still continue to
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- Page 77 and 78: Answering the journalist's question
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- Page 85 and 86: Gay-forum event, Dnipropetrovsk, 20
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- Page 91 and 92: 90 While creating an alliance it is
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- Page 117 and 118: 116 Conclusion So, we have consider
- Page 119 and 120: 1 Oostvogels R. Assessment of highr
- Page 121 and 122: 120 9. Glossary of Key Terms Agitat
- Page 123 and 124: 122 views, sexual orientation, sex
- Page 125 and 126: 124 Motivation is a system of incen
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