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34<br />

<strong>MPIfG</strong> Report 1999–2002<br />

gies of organized labor and capital in social policy making<br />

and self-administration. Taking the case of early retirement,<br />

the project studies the interests of the social partners in externalizing<br />

social costs, as well as their role in current reform efforts.<br />

Both employers and trade unions have colluded in using<br />

“early exit” as a labor shedding strategy in the past. The project<br />

explains on the one hand the diverse national trajectories<br />

of early exit from work as a consequence of the interplay of<br />

the “pull” of welfare regimes, “the push” of production systems,<br />

and the mediation between the social partners. On the<br />

other hand, the project aims to analyze the varying capacities<br />

of the social partners to block reforms and the conditions<br />

under which they are willing to cooperate with the government<br />

in reforming social policy. Project duration: January<br />

1997 to November 2002.<br />

Bernhard Ebbinghaus<br />

Exit from Labor: Reforming Early Retirement and Social Partnership<br />

in Europe, Japan, and the USA. Habilitation thesis. University<br />

of Cologne, Department of Social Sciences, 2002, 401 pp.<br />

Bernhard Ebbinghaus<br />

When Labour and Capital Collude: The Political Economy of<br />

Early Retirement in Europe, Japan, and the USA. In: Bernhard<br />

Ebbinghaus and Philip Manow (eds.), Comparing Welfare Capitalism:<br />

Social Policy and Political Economy in Europe, Japan<br />

and the USA. London, New York: Routledge, 2001, 76–101<br />

Bernhard Ebbinghaus<br />

Reforming the Welfare State Through “Old” or “New” Social<br />

Partnerships? In: Carsten Kjaergaard and Sven-Åge Westphalen<br />

(eds.), From Collective Bargaining to Social Partnerships.<br />

Copenhagen: The Copenhagen Centre, 2001, 103–120<br />

Bernhard Ebbinghaus<br />

Any Way Out of “Exit from Work”? Reversing the Entrenched<br />

Pathways of Early Retirement. In: Fritz W. Scharpf and Vivien<br />

A. Schmidt (eds.), Welfare and Work in the Open Economy. Vol.<br />

II: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges. Oxford: Oxford<br />

University Press, 2000, 511–553<br />

Bernhard Ebbinghaus<br />

Does a European Model Exist and Can it Survive? In: Gerhard<br />

Huemer, Michael Mesch, and Franz Traxler (eds.), The Role of<br />

Employer Associations and Labour Unions in the EMU. Aldershot:<br />

Ashgate, 1999, 1–26<br />

Payment Systems under the Impact of<br />

Internationalization: Compensation Schemes<br />

in Large German Companies<br />

Antje Kurdelbusch<br />

Payment systems in Germany are changing. There is a noticeable<br />

trend towards a higher share of variable wage components<br />

compared to fixed pay. Bonus payments contingent on<br />

a company’s performance and on individual workers’ achievements<br />

are becoming more common, and so are employee<br />

ownership plans and innovative forms of fringe benefits. Can<br />

this trend be observed across the board, or is it company-specific?<br />

Are wage regimes and wages becoming more differentiated<br />

within and between companies? To what extent can these<br />

changing patterns be attributed to economic internationalization?<br />

Are the new payment systems consistent with centralized<br />

collective bargaining, which aims at a homogeneous wage<br />

structure, or will the bargaining system have to adjust? This<br />

doctoral project uses quantitative methods to analyze a sample<br />

of the 100 largest German companies, examining their pay<br />

systems and their degree of internationalization. Complementary<br />

case studies will illustrate the consequences of new<br />

compensation schemes on the German system of industrial<br />

relations. Project duration: January 1999 to May 2002.<br />

Main project: The Impact of Internationalization on German<br />

Industrial Relations<br />

Antje Kurdelbusch<br />

Variable Vergütung in deutschen Großunternehmen: Entgeltsysteme<br />

zwischen Flexibilisierung und Flächentarifvertrag.<br />

Doctoral thesis. University of Bochum, Department of Social<br />

Sciences, 2002<br />

Antje Kurdelbusch<br />

Variable Vergütung bedeutet Wettbewerb und Risiko. In: Die<br />

Mitbestimmung, No. 6/2001, Der neue Arbeit-auf-sich-nehmer-Geist,<br />

22–25 (2001)<br />

Anke Hassel, Martin Höpner, Antje Kurdelbusch, Britta Rehder,<br />

Rainer Zugehör<br />

Two Dimensions of the Internationalization of Firms. <strong>MPIfG</strong><br />

Working Paper 01/3. Cologne: Max Planck Institute for the<br />

Study of Societies, 2001. Online: <br />

Anke Hassel, Martin Höpner, Antje Kurdelbusch, Britta Rehder,<br />

Rainer Zugehör<br />

Zwei Dimensionen der Internationalisierung: Eine empirische<br />

Analyse deutscher Großunternehmen. In: Kölner Zeitschrift<br />

für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Vol. 52, No. 3,<br />

500–519 (2000)<br />

Anke Hassel, Martin Höpner, Antje Kurdelbusch, Britta Rehder,<br />

Rainer Zugehör<br />

Dimensionen der Internationalisierung: Ergebnisse der Unternehmensdatenbank<br />

“Internationalisierung der 100 größten<br />

Unternehmen in Deutschland”. <strong>MPIfG</strong> Working Paper 00/1.<br />

Cologne: Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies,<br />

2000. Online: <br />

Company-Level Employment Pacts and the<br />

Transformation of the German System of<br />

Industrial Relations<br />

Britta Rehder<br />

For several decades the German system of industrial relations<br />

has been marked by a high degree of regulation. Central wage<br />

agreements protect employees from market fluctuations, and

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