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Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) - National Technical ...

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TIME REQUIRED TO COMPLETE A DEGREE<br />

With the exception of deaf and hard-of-hearing<br />

students directly admitted to an RIT college other<br />

than NTID, students who are deaf or hard-ofhearing<br />

take a longer time to complete a degree<br />

than hearing students. There are many reasons for<br />

this, not the least of which is academic<br />

preparedness. Deaf and hard-of-hearing students<br />

admitted to NTID are generally academically<br />

behind their 18- to 19-year-old hearing<br />

counterparts. Many enter NTID with ACT<br />

composite scores of less than 16 and reading<br />

comprehension and language skills between the<br />

7 th and 9 th grade level. Therefore, considerable<br />

time and effort is devoted to remediation and<br />

career exploration. In addition, most programs have<br />

between one- and three-quarter requirements for<br />

cooperative education experiences (paid<br />

employment in field related to study), while some<br />

programs require more than three-quarters of<br />

cooperative education. This extends normal<br />

program length by approximately one year;<br />

typically, associate degree programs require three<br />

years and B.S. programs require five years.<br />

The table below shows the average number of<br />

active quarters and the average number of<br />

calendar years elapsed between entry and date<br />

of degree.<br />

First Degree Category<br />

Time Required to Complete a Degree:<br />

Graduates Academic Year 2006, 2007, 2008<br />

Number<br />

of<br />

Students<br />

Deaf and hard-of-hearing students who transfer to<br />

an RIT baccalaureate program after completing an<br />

associate degree take more than seven years total<br />

on average, to attain a B.S. degree. Students who<br />

start at NTID, primarily because they were initially<br />

inadmissible to RIT, who later satisfy the RIT<br />

requirements before finishing an NTID associate<br />

degree and then transfer, take 5.7 years, on<br />

average, to attain a B.S. degree. Deaf and hard-ofhearing<br />

students who directly enter RIT<br />

baccalaureate programs graduate in less than five<br />

years, on average. What is remarkable about the<br />

three B.S. cohorts of students is that all deaf and<br />

hard-of-hearing students typically have lower entrylevel<br />

academic skills than do their hearing peers,<br />

yet with preparation and support and access<br />

services provided by NTID, they are able to enter<br />

and graduate from RIT programs at rates similar to<br />

or better than their hearing peers (see next page).<br />

* Does not include quarters when students were withdrawn or on leave of absence.<br />

** Calculated from the day student enters NTID to the day he/she graduates, regardless of withdrawals or leaves of absence.<br />

-107-<br />

Median<br />

Active<br />

Quarters*<br />

Median<br />

Calendar<br />

Years**<br />

B.S. degree (transfer after NTID<br />

associate degree) 77 22.0 7.3<br />

B.S. degree (transfer from NTID without<br />

associate degree) 130 17.5 5.7<br />

B.S. degree (direct entry)<br />

A.A.S. degree<br />

A.O.S. degree<br />

81 15.4 4.7<br />

145 14.3 4.9<br />

130 13.6 5.2<br />

Graduation and Persistence

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